The First Ladies
by Marie Benedict
Contents
Chapter 16
Overview
In Albany, as Franklin Roosevelt weighs a 1932 presidential run, Louis Howe proposes courting Black voters through Robert Vann and the Pittsburgh Courier. Vann seeks military inclusion and a federal post. Eleanor endorses the aims but counters with a bolder plan: recruit Mary McLeod Bethune, signaling a strategic shift in the campaign.
Summary
In February 1932 at the New York Executive Mansion, Franklin Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt, and adviser Louis Howe review the viability of a presidential run. While state-by-state calculations drag on, Eleanor reflects on Howe’s long loyalty, especially during Franklin’s polio, and the campaign’s dominance over family concerns.
After a coughing fit, Louis pivots from mapping states to a new strategy: pursue Black voters. Franklin doubts breaking their traditional Republican alignment, but Eleanor, thinking of Mary McLeod Bethune, listens closely.
Louis relays Pennsylvania Democrat Joseph Guffey’s message: Robert L. Vann—Pittsburgh Courier founder and influential Black attorney—has soured on Republican promises. Vann would publicly support Democrats and Franklin, including via the Courier, if the campaign commits to including Black units in the U.S. military and securing him a meaningful federal position.
Eleanor deems the ask reasonable and argues Democrats can deliver far more, citing New York’s welfare and job-training models. Then she ups the ante: they may not need Vann if she can enlist Mary McLeod Bethune, a widely trusted national figure. Franklin receives the idea, Louis is impressed, and the campaign’s direction tilts toward actively courting Black support through Bethune’s leadership.
Who Appears
- Eleanor RooseveltProposes courting Black voters and suggests recruiting Mary McLeod Bethune; supports inclusion and broader social programs.
- Louis HoweFranklin’s seasoned adviser; introduces the Black vote strategy via Robert Vann and the Pittsburgh Courier.
- Franklin D. RooseveltGovernor weighing a 1932 presidential bid; receptive to strategies and trusts Eleanor’s judgment.
- Robert L. VannPittsburgh Courier founder; potential ally seeking military inclusion for Black units and a federal post.
- Joseph F. GuffeyPennsylvania Democratic leader who conveys Vann’s proposal to Louis Howe.
- Mary McLeod BethuneNationally respected Black leader; Eleanor plans to recruit her as a pivotal campaign ally.