The First Ladies
by Marie Benedict
Contents
Chapter 19
Overview
Mary McLeod Bethune meets Mary Church Terrell on U Street and sees the Depression’s toll firsthand. They debate Herbert Hoover’s reelection prospects, fallout from John Parker’s nomination, and Democratic outreach via Robert Vann. Bethune reveals Eleanor Roosevelt’s presumptuous recruitment and declines, reaffirming Hoover. Terrell urges Bethune to demand equal, side-by-side leadership with white allies.
Summary
In Washington, D.C., Mary McLeod Bethune lunches with longtime ally Mary Church Terrell at Gray’s Café and notes the half-full room as a sign of the Depression’s reach into Black Broadway. Over Southern fare, they exchange updates on club work and Bethune’s school fundraising.
The conversation turns to politics. Terrell worries Herbert Hoover will lose, while Bethune acknowledges voters blame him for economic suffering. They weigh strategy against voter anger and recall how Hoover alienated many Black citizens with the John Parker Supreme Court nomination, even as Terrell argues Democrats could be worse.
They discuss the Democratic campaign’s courtship of Black voters, including Robert Vann’s embrace of Roosevelt and his call to turn Lincoln’s picture to the wall. Bethune then discloses that Eleanor Roosevelt approached her to join the campaign, assuming her cooperation without consultation.
Terrell is astonished, and Bethune recounts prior cordial meetings—including tea at the Mayflower—before describing the presumption she felt in Eleanor Roosevelt’s ask. They critique the recurring “white savior” posture while Bethune affirms that Eleanor remains a friend who misstepped.
Bethune commits to continue supporting Hoover despite headwinds. Terrell urges her to insist that white allies stand beside, not in front of, Black leaders. The lunch ends with a shared resolve that any partnership with the Roosevelts must be grounded in equal leadership.
Who Appears
- Mary McLeod BethuneEducator-activist; over lunch assesses politics, rejects Eleanor Roosevelt’s campaign overture, reaffirms support for Hoover, and reflects on equal partnership with white allies.
- Mary Church TerrellVeteran club leader; worries about Hoover’s chances, warns against Democrats, and counsels Bethune to demand parity with white partners.
- Eleanor RooseveltAbsent but pivotal; previously assumed Bethune would join FDR’s campaign, prompting discussion about racial presumption and equal leadership.
- Herbert HooverIncumbent president; blamed for the Depression and hurt by the Parker nomination, yet retains Bethune’s support.
- Robert VannPittsburgh Courier editor working with Roosevelt; emblem of possible Black political realignment.
- John ParkerControversial Supreme Court nominee whose past racist remarks damaged Hoover among Black voters.