The First Ladies
by Marie Benedict
Contents
Chapter 57
Overview
On Inauguration Day 1941, Eleanor feels conflicted pride as Franklin begins a historic third term. Franklin includes Eleanor’s social-welfare framing in his address, while Mary is too ill to attend. A Virginia colored cavalry marches alongside white troops, signaling fragile progress as war nears and New Deal cuts force new tactics.
Summary
Eleanor contrasts the joyous Hyde Park family weekend with the gravity of Franklin’s third-term inauguration. Despite celebratory gatherings with Anna, the grandchildren, and other family, she carries private turmoil, strained friendships, and unresolved tensions over a political appointment. She considers confiding in Mary but refuses to burden her, believing Franklin’s presidency best for the country.
At the Capitol, Eleanor forces a cheerful composure, even angling her stance so Earl blocks Steve Woodburn from view. James escorts Franklin to the podium. Franklin’s voice steadies the crowd, and he briefly adopts Eleanor’s framing that a nation, like a body, must be housed, fed, and educated. Eleanor notes Mary’s absence due to illness and reflects on their recent push to secure appointments and opportunities before war overtakes domestic aims.
Moving to the White House, Eleanor shares a tender exchange with Anna and John. She observes Anna’s supportive gesture and John’s independent, peace-leaning views. With the family assembled on a replica of Andrew Jackson’s Hermitage, Eleanor steels herself against tears, fearing war will divide them but insisting the nation is in capable hands.
The parade eschews spectacle given grim European news, including a Hitler–Mussolini meeting. As troops march, a Virginia colored cavalry regiment appears, a rare, symbolic integration alongside white soldiers. Eleanor hopes Mary will take heart, even as she recoils from celebrating preparations for war.
Concluding, Eleanor accepts that New Deal programs will be curtailed and resolves that she and Mary must adapt their tactics. She commits to continue their shared fight for equality, determined to win that battle even as global conflict intensifies.
Who Appears
- Eleanor RooseveltFirst lady narrator; conflicted yet strategic, shapes the speech, notes brief integration, vows to adapt and keep fighting.
- Franklin D. RooseveltSworn in for a third term; delivers a steady address including Eleanor’s social-welfare emphasis despite visible fatigue.
- Anna RooseveltEleanor’s daughter; offers support, wears “Eleanor blue,” and affirms the balance of the inauguration’s messaging.
- John RooseveltYoungest son; expresses peace-minded views and shares a reassuring moment with Eleanor during the procession.
- Mary McLeod BethuneAbsent due to illness; Eleanor’s partner in civil rights, whose efforts inform the speech and parade’s significance.
- James RooseveltSon of Eleanor and Franklin; escorts the president to the podium as in prior inaugurations.
- Steve WoodburnAntagonistic figure; his position endures after the election, and Eleanor purposefully avoids seeing him.
- EarlStands near Eleanor on the dais, physically blocking her view of Steve Woodburn.