Cover of The First Ladies

The First Ladies

by Marie Benedict


Genre
Historical Fiction
Year
2023
Pages
401
Contents

Chapter 49

Overview

Eleanor secretly attends Marian Anderson’s Lincoln Memorial concert, remaining hidden because of threats and to keep attention on the singer. She recalls resigning from the DAR, publishing her column, and persuading Franklin Roosevelt and Harold Ickes to move the performance to federal ground. Watching the crowd and Mary Bethune’s emotion, Eleanor sees the concert unify audiences and justify her stand against segregation.

Summary

Backstage at the Lincoln Memorial, Eleanor ignores Earl’s warnings to stay farther back and insists on attending Marian Anderson’s concert in secret. She keeps her presence hidden from the public and even from Mary to avoid controversy and because of death threats. After Harold Ickes’s introduction, she listens as Marian opens with “My Country ’Tis of Thee,” followed by an Italian aria and “Ave Maria,” and feels the crowd’s reverent response.

During intermission, Eleanor reflects on the turmoil that led here. After the DAR barred Anderson, she drafted her resignation letter and a My Day column questioning whether to fight within or resign from an organization acting against one’s beliefs. She carried both to the Oval Office, where Franklin Roosevelt and Harold Ickes anticipated the discussion. Acknowledging political risks, Eleanor proposed a bold alternative: a public Easter Sunday concert at the Lincoln Memorial with national radio. With Ickes’s control of federal land and Franklin’s support, the plan moved forward.

As the second half begins, Marian sings spirituals, including “Get on board, little children,” a plaintive hymn, and “Nobody Knows the Trouble I’ve Seen.” Eleanor spots Mary Bethune dabbing her eyes, resists the urge to comfort her, and wonders whether Franklin is listening from afar, balancing political advantage with the concert’s moral weight. Earl, too, is visibly moved.

Eleanor concludes that the performance links patriotic belonging and Black suffering, connecting “two Americas.” Remaining out of sight preserves the event’s focus on Marian Anderson, while the concert itself vindicates Eleanor’s choices to resign from the DAR, speak publicly, and engineer the memorial venue despite threats.

Who Appears

  • Eleanor Roosevelt
    First Lady; secretly attends the concert she helped arrange; resigns from DAR; reflects on its impact.
  • Marian Anderson
    Contralto; performs a historic set that blends patriotism, sacred music, and spirituals, uniting the audience.
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt
    President; reviews Eleanor’s writings and backs the Lincoln Memorial plan despite political sensitivities.
  • Harold Ickes
    Secretary of the Interior; introduces the concert and enables use of federal land for the event.
  • Earl
    Eleanor’s trusted protector; urges her to stay hidden due to threats, moved by the performance.
  • Mary McLeod Bethune
    Ally and civil rights leader; onstage, visibly emotional during the spirituals.
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