Cover of The First Ladies

The First Ladies

by Marie Benedict


Genre
Historical Fiction
Year
2023
Pages
401
Contents

Chapter 59

Overview

Mary informs Eleanor she will quietly back Randolph’s planned March on Washington and times the NCNW conference to feed attendance. Eleanor feels betrayed and fears political backlash and violence. After a tense exchange, they reconcile, and Eleanor resolves to find a way to stop the march without harming Mary.

Summary

In April 1941 at the White House, Eleanor welcomes Mary for what begins as a friendly visit. After brief pleasantries with Eleanor’s secretary, Tommy Thompson, the conversation turns to A. Philip Randolph’s proposed March on Washington. Mary reveals she will quietly support the march and will schedule the NCNW conference for June 28–30 in Washington to enable members to attend the July 1 march.

Eleanor is stunned and hurt, fearing the action will be read as anti‑Roosevelt and could trigger violence. She challenges Mary’s motives, suggesting concern over influence in the Federal Council. Mary explains she tried to negotiate behind the scenes, but Robert Weaver, Bill, and even Walter rejected her approach as pandering; opposing the march would isolate her from her community and undermine future cooperation.

As Eleanor processes the news, she shares her isolation inside a wartime White House under Steve Woodburn’s scrutiny and the overwhelming focus on Lend‑Lease, Allied setbacks, labor strife, and national defense, which sidelines civil rights. She worries change at home is being eclipsed, even as she withholds concerns about the NYA. A lighter moment recalling Louis Howe helps ease the tension.

Resolved, Eleanor sets aside personal hurt. She accepts Mary’s bind but emphasizes the risk of bloodshed and political fallout. Eleanor asks what she can do to stop the march without tainting Mary by association, signaling a plan to pursue a safer alternative while preserving their alliance.

Who Appears

  • Eleanor Roosevelt
    First Lady; feels hurt by Mary’s decision, fears violence, and seeks a way to stop the march discreetly.
  • Mary McLeod Bethune
    NCNW leader; commits to back Randolph’s march and schedules the conference to enable attendance, citing council pressure.
  • A. Philip Randolph
    Offstage organizer of the proposed July 1 March on Washington, driving the chapter’s conflict.
  • Tommy (Miss Thompson)
    Eleanor’s secretary; briefly present, reflecting the closeness among the women.
  • Robert Weaver
    Federal Council member who rejects Mary’s behind-the-scenes plan and pushes support for the march.
  • Walter
    Federal Council ally who sides against Mary’s caution, backing the march.
  • Bill
    Member of Mary’s circle who rejects her private approach, contributing to her shift.
  • Steve Woodburn
    White House adversary whose wartime focus and hostility intensify Eleanor’s isolation.
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