On June 2, 1940, Eleanor escorts Mary Bethune to the Oval Office against the backdrop of rapid Axis gains in Europe. Recently returned from the hospital, Mary appears tired but determined. After cordial greetings, Franklin Roosevelt signals caution, and Eleanor recalls planning the meeting’s strategy with Mary the night before.

Mary opens by citing unmet promises from the NYA conference and the Blue Book—advances in education, jobs, housing, voting, and federal appointments. She notes Black appointees have been shifted into lower-status defense roles. Roosevelt replies that war preparation has diverted attention and resources from New Deal goals.

Mary reframes the moment as opportunity: the nation needs all citizens, and Black Americans want the right to fight. She argues inclusion strengthens the military and democracy, then specifies asks—pilot and combat training for Black recruits, integrated combat units, Black officers, and improved barracks—and links fulfillment to her ability to deliver strong public support for a potential third term.

Roosevelt warms, proposing concrete steps subject to General Watson: create schools for Black pilots and combat training; expand Black army units, including antiaircraft and field artillery; accept applications from Black reservists for the officers’ corps; and increase enlistments. He refuses integration as unattainable now. Eleanor nearly presses the case, but Mary accepts the partial gains, pending formal confirmation. A handshake seals the agreement, restoring Eleanor’s hope.