The First Ladies
by Marie Benedict
Contents
Chapter 21
Overview
On FDR’s inauguration day, Mary McLeod Bethune turns off the radio, uneasy about a Democrat in the White House yet trusting Eleanor. After her grandson is driven from a whites-only beach and slurred, Mary affirms his royal heritage and resolves to fight Daytona’s beach segregation. Her focus shifts from national politics to local action and her students.
Summary
On March 4, 1933, Mary McLeod Bethune switches off the radio rather than listen to Franklin D. Roosevelt’s inauguration. She reflects on having congratulated Eleanor Roosevelt, worries about their friendship after criticizing Vice President John Nance Garner’s support for poll taxes, and contemplates turning from national politics to strengthening Bethune-Cookman College and her “Black Roses.”
Mary’s grandson, Albert Jr., rushes in, shaken. He, his friend Carl, and Carl’s brother Freddie had gone toward the whites-only beach when two white men confronted them, hurled slurs, and drove them away, saying they did not want Black people “dirtying” the ocean. Mary steadying herself, asks for details, then prepares to answer Albert’s fearful question about white people thinking Black people are dirty.
Mary counters the insult by affirming Albert’s identity. She recounts their lineage: Grandma Sophie, a princess stolen from Africa and enslaved, who retained her dignity, and Albert’s great-grandparents Sam and Patsy, who, though illiterate, bought land and built their home; Sam crafted their furniture. Albert brightens, and Mary proposes a treat at Miss Hattie’s for banana cream pie, including Carl.
Alone again, Mary refuses to be ruled by rage. She reframes the moment as a call to action, vowing to end the exclusion from Daytona’s beach so her grandson, her students, and the city’s Black residents can share God’s creation. Her resolve signals a shift toward local, tangible change rooted in her leadership.
Who Appears
- Mary McLeod BethuneEducator and leader; uneasy about FDR, comforts Albert after racist beach incident, and vows to fight segregation.
- Albert Bethune Jr.Mary’s grandson; accosted and slurred at the whites-only beach, seeks reassurance about his worth.
- FreddieBethune-Cookman student and Carl’s brother; led the boys toward the beach, previously turned away.
- CarlAlbert’s best friend; accompanies him to the beach and later to Miss Hattie’s.
- Eleanor RooseveltFirst Lady; receives Mary’s congratulations as Mary wonders how politics will affect their friendship.
- Franklin Delano RooseveltNewly inaugurated president; Mary pointedly turns off his swearing-in broadcast.
- John Nance GarnerVice president; criticized by Mary for supporting poll taxes to warn Black voters.
- White men at the beachTwo locals who threatened the boys and used slurs, enforcing whites-only access.