Cover of The Splendid and the Vile

The Splendid and the Vile

by Erik Larson


Genre
History, Nonfiction, Biography
Year
2020
Pages
625
Contents

Chapter 86: That Night at the Dorchester

Overview

As Roosevelt approves the first Lend-Lease food shipment, London endures its worst air raid yet, with fires, parachute mines, and 1,180 deaths leaving major parts of the city shattered. Through observers such as Graham Greene, John Colville, Robert Meiklejohn, and American diplomats, the chapter emphasizes both the scale of the destruction and the eerie composure Londoners have learned under bombardment.

Amid that same night of crisis, Pamela Churchill and Averell Harriman become intimate after meeting at the Dorchester, marking a significant turn in their relationship. The chapter therefore links public catastrophe with a private shift that will matter in the circles around Churchill and the Anglo-American alliance.

Summary

On Wednesday, April 16, Averell Harriman leaves his office early for a haircut before a formal dinner at the Dorchester honoring Adele Astaire. The day has already been important for the Harriman Mission because Roosevelt has approved the first Lend-Lease transfer of food to Britain. Harriman’s early departure also gives his secretary, Robert Meiklejohn, an unusually early dinner on what begins as a clear, pleasant evening.

At nine o’clock, sirens sound across London earlier than usual, and the city soon comes under a massive air attack. In Bloomsbury, Graham Greene and Dorothy Glover watch flares drift down as they go to their civil-defense duties; then bombs and parachute mines begin falling in large numbers. Greene reaches the ruined Victoria Club, where Canadian soldiers have been sleeping, and sees bloodied men emerging from the wreckage. Other blasts destroy a Jewish girls’ club, wipe out an anti-aircraft post in Hyde Park, and leave a priest crawling into pub ruins to hear the confessions of trapped victims.

During the raid, John Colville leaves 10 Downing Street in Churchill’s armored car to meet U.S. ambassador John Winant about a telegram Churchill intends to send Roosevelt. Colville later walks back through the bombardment as bombs fall around him. At the American embassy, Meiklejohn watches from the roof, hears for the first time the whistle of falling bombs, sees huge explosions and a gas tank erupt into a towering fire, and later views a vast section of London burning. He is struck by the calm of the people around him, who treat the raid almost like bad weather. Nearby at Claridge’s, General Lee and Herschel Johnson pass the night discussing literature and art, while Lee feels sickened by the helplessness of listening to mass death so close at hand.

At the Dorchester, Harriman and other dinner guests, including Pamela Churchill, watch the raid from the hotel’s upper floor. Pamela, having recently turned twenty-one, feels newly independent and senses that her life is about to change. Seated beside Harriman, she talks with him at length about Max Beaverbrook, whom Harriman wants to understand and cultivate. He invites Pamela to continue the conversation in his apartment, and while the city outside is lit by flares and bombs, their private talk turns intimate and they go to bed together.

By morning, the attack has killed 1,180 people, making it the worst raid so far, and has badly damaged districts across London, including the Admiralty and Christie’s, while St. Peter’s Church loses its vicar in a direct hit. After breakfast at Downing Street, Colville and Eric Seal walk out to inspect the destruction and find London looking "bleary-eyed and disfigured." Colville notices Pamela Churchill and Averell Harriman examining the damage together, and Harriman later writes his wife that the guns and aircraft kept his sleep intermittent.

Who Appears

  • Averell Harriman
    Roosevelt’s envoy in London; attends the Dorchester dinner, experiences the raid, and becomes intimate with Pamela Churchill.
  • Pamela Churchill
    Churchill’s daughter-in-law; newly self-assured at twenty-one, she guides Harriman through British personalities and grows close to him.
  • John Colville
    Churchill’s aide; crosses bombed London to see Ambassador Winant and surveys the next morning’s destruction.
  • Robert Meiklejohn
    Harriman’s secretary; watches the raid from the embassy roof and marvels at Londoners’ composure.
  • Graham Greene
    Novelist, air-raid warden, and diarist who witnesses flares, mines, and the wreckage in Bloomsbury.
  • John Winant
    U.S. ambassador who meets Colville during the raid and moves deeper into the embassy for safety.
  • General Lee
    American military attaché at Claridge’s, troubled by the nearby killing while talking through the night.
  • Herschel Johnson
    Embassy diplomat who shelters with General Lee and distracts himself with books and porcelain.
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