The Splendid and the Vile
by Erik Larson
Contents
Chapter 41: He Is Coming
Overview
Hitler publicly turns RAF raids on Berlin into a vow of massive retaliation, threatening to destroy British cities and hinting that invasion is near. Behind the rhetoric, Göring fixes September 7 for a concentrated assault on London, making clear that the Luftwaffe is shifting toward direct urban devastation. The chapter also shows how Germany plans to make that attack work by abandoning compromised beam guidance and relying on elite X-system pathfinders, setting the stage for the Blitz.
Summary
On September 4, Hitler used a Berlin Sportpalast appearance for the Winter Relief campaign to answer recent RAF attacks on Germany. He denounced Churchill’s night bombing as cowardly, claimed he had shown restraint, and then promised retaliation on a far greater scale, threatening to raze British cities and boasting that Germany would not break. He also mocked British questions about invasion with the taunt, "He’s coming," turning the speech into a public declaration of escalation.
The speech drew frenzied approval from the audience, and the threat was immediately echoed by events. That same night, Churchill’s reply was another RAF bomb on Berlin, which struck the Tiergarten and killed a policeman. The exchange underscored that the conflict had shifted decisively toward reciprocal attacks on cities.
Meanwhile, at Carinhall, Göring and Luftwaffe commanders finalized a tightly organized plan for the destruction of London. They scheduled an opening raid at 6:00 p.m. and the main blow at 6:40 p.m. on September 7, 1940, intending the first wave to lure RAF fighters up so that the main bomber force would arrive when British defenders were low on fuel and ammunition. The operation emphasized maximum concentration, direct routes, and carefully managed return paths to avoid collisions, as much to prove Luftwaffe coordination as to devastate the city. Göring was confident enough to tell Goebbels the war would end within three weeks.
The chapter then explains how German bombing methods were evolving. Knickebein, the simpler beam-navigation system, was becoming unreliable because British countermeasures appeared to be distorting or disrupting it, as shown by a badly degraded Liverpool raid. In response, the Luftwaffe relied on the more secret and precise X-Verfahren system and on the specially trained pathfinder unit KGr 100, whose black-painted bombers could mark targets with incendiaries and explosives for the main force. By expanding KGr 100’s operating zone to London, the Germans prepared the technical means for the coming assault.
Who Appears
- Adolf Hitlerpublicly threatens massive retaliation against Britain and taunts that invasion is coming
- Hermann Göringfinalizes the September 7 plan for a concentrated Luftwaffe attack on London
- Winston Churchilltarget of Hitler’s tirade; answers the speech with another RAF raid on Berlin
- William ShirerAmerican correspondent who records the crowd’s fevered reaction to Hitler’s speech
- Joseph Goebbelshears Göring’s confident prediction that the war will end within three weeks