The Splendid and the Vile
by Erik Larson
Contents
Chapter 39: Ah, Youth!
Overview
As London braces for the expected German answer to the RAF's Berlin raids, Churchill responds to repeated alarms by demanding even heavier attacks on Berlin, showing that he intends escalation rather than caution. The chapter contrasts official resolve and still-strong public morale with Mary Churchill's guilty discomfort at living safely in the country while others face danger. It also shows how the war is reshaping reputations: Kennedy is scorned for retreating from London, while Beaverbrook's fighter production becomes an essential source of strength.
Summary
After the RAF's first attack on Berlin, Churchill assumes Hitler will retaliate heavily. When sirens sound in London on Monday morning, August 26, Churchill sends the staff at 10 Downing Street to the shelter, but the alert is false. Dissatisfied that the RAF plans to bomb Leipzig that night, Churchill telephones Sir Cyril Newall and insists that, now that Germany has attacked the British capital, Berlin should be hit hard in return.
That night, another alert catches John Colville at dinner at St. James's Palace, and he and the other men move calmly to a shelter and change into battle dress. No bombs fall, but the long alert shuts down London and creates an eerie stillness. Back at No. 10, Churchill keeps working, later pacing the garden in a gold dressing gown before finally going to the shelter; Churchill sleeps easily, while Colville and many Londoners suffer the broken rest caused by night raids and late all-clears.
Even with mounting strain, official censorship reports suggest morale is still high, especially in heavily bombed places, though the report harshly dismisses fear and nerves. At this point, civilian districts in London and other major cities have largely escaped severe damage. Meanwhile, the RAF launches a second raid on Berlin, killing ten Berlin civilians and wounding twenty-one, deepening the escalation between the two capitals.
The chapter then shifts to Mary Churchill at Breccles Hall in Norfolk, where she and Judy Montagu spend warm summer days cycling, swimming, dancing with airmen, and enjoying a carefree rural life that makes the war seem far away. News of a devastating raid on Ramsgate jolts Mary into feeling that her country-house pleasures are a form of escapism. On September 2, Mary writes to Clementine asking to return to London because she wants to share the danger and contribute meaningfully, but Clementine replies that Mary should not feel guilty for being safe and happy and describes the family's shelter arrangements at Downing Street.
Mary's unease grows after visiting an RAF base and touring a Blenheim bomber, because the experience sharpens her frustration at being unable, as a woman, to fight as she wishes. Elsewhere, Joseph Kennedy draws contempt by moving his ambassadorial work to his country home, and Halifax privately enjoys that a German raid nearly hits it. Lord Beaverbrook, exhausted and irritated by air raids, still oversees the production of 476 fighters in August, far above expectations; when Beaverbrook boasts of this effort to Churchill, Churchill answers his self-pitying note with a dry, pointed reply: "I do."
Who Appears
- Winston ChurchillPrime minister; expects retaliation, demands Berlin be hit harder, and keeps working through London alerts.
- Mary ChurchillChurchill's daughter; enjoys rural freedom but feels guilty and wants to return to dangerous London.
- John ColvilleChurchill's aide; experiences the night alerts and records London's eerie stillness and lost sleep.
- Clementine ChurchillMary's mother; urges Mary not to feel guilty and describes shelter life at Downing Street.
- Lord BeaverbrookAircraft production chief; exhausted by raids yet delivers 476 fighters and seeks Churchill's recognition.
- Joseph KennedyU.S. ambassador; relocates to his country home and earns widespread contempt in London.
- Sir Cyril NewallChief of the Air Staff; receives Churchill's demand to shift RAF pressure toward Berlin.
- Judy MontaguMary's friend; shares the carefree country holiday at Breccles Hall.
- Venetia MontaguJudy's mother; tries to balance the girls' leisure with reading and literary exercises.
- Lord HalifaxForeign secretary; notes the joke about Kennedy and privately calls a near hit on his house deserved.