The Splendid and the Vile
by Erik Larson
Contents
Chapter 33: Berlin
Overview
In Berlin, Joseph Goebbels responds to the air war not with new military tactics but with a plan to intensify psychological warfare against Britain. He orders broadcasts designed to magnify civilian fear, prepare rebuttals to British atrocity claims, and portray current raids as only a prelude to greater destruction. The chapter shows how Nazi leaders sought to turn bombing into a tool of terror even while Hitler still withheld permission to strike London directly.
Summary
On a Saturday morning in Berlin, Joseph Goebbels uses a regular propaganda meeting to decide how Germany can exploit what he believes is growing fear among British civilians. Goebbels argues that the next step is not only military pressure but psychological pressure, and he tells his officials to intensify panic in Britain as much as possible.
To do this, Goebbels orders Germany’s secret transmitters and foreign-language broadcasts to keep describing the supposedly terrible effects of German air raids. He specifically wants witness accounts that sound immediate and horrifying, so listeners will believe destruction is spreading. He also instructs broadcasters to warn that fog and mist will not protect Britain, claiming that bad weather may make bombing even more dangerous because bombs might fall off target.
Goebbels then prepares for the propaganda battle over civilian casualties. Expecting Britain to publicize the deaths of vulnerable civilians in order to stir international outrage, he tells his press officials to answer quickly with photographs of children killed in the May 10, 1940, Freiburg raid. The chapter notes the hidden irony that the Freiburg attack had actually been a German mistake, not an enemy atrocity.
Even as he sharpens this campaign, Goebbels acknowledges a strategic limit: Hitler still refuses to permit attacks on London itself. Because of that restriction, Goebbels frames the current bombing as only a warning, insisting that Germans must keep telling Britain that worse is still to come. The chapter shows Germany trying to weaponize fear before escalating its air war further.
Who Appears
- Joseph GoebbelsNazi propaganda minister who orders a campaign to heighten British panic and counter atrocity claims.
- Adolf HitlerGerman leader who still refuses to authorize direct bombing of London.
- German press chiefsPropaganda officials tasked with spreading fear and rebutting British reports of civilian casualties.