Cover of The Splendid and the Vile

The Splendid and the Vile

by Erik Larson


Genre
History, Nonfiction, Biography
Year
2020
Pages
625
Contents

Chapter 79: Snakehips

Overview

This chapter juxtaposes London’s glittering wartime nightlife with the sudden violence of the Blitz. While Mary Churchill enjoys Queen Charlotte’s Ball underground, a bomb destroys the Café de Paris, killing Snakehips Johnson and many others and forcing Mary to recognize that death can strike the same privileged spaces where people seek escape. The chapter ends with the U.S. Senate’s passage of Lend-Lease, pairing personal tragedy in London with a crucial strategic gain for Britain.

Summary

On a clear, dangerous night in London, Queen Charlotte’s Ball went ahead in the underground ballroom of the Grosvenor House Hotel. Mary Churchill spent the day shopping, attending rehearsal for the debutantes’ formal cake-cutting ceremony, and preparing for the evening, then joined the ball in a blue chiffon dress. When the air-raid sirens sounded as dinner began, the guests largely ignored them because the basement setting felt as safe as a shelter, and the party continued in an atmosphere Mary described as cheerful and carefree.

Elsewhere, bandleader Snakehips Johnson was at the Embassy Club when the red alert began. Although friends urged Snakehips Johnson to stay put because the raid seemed serious and taxis had disappeared, Snakehips Johnson insisted on keeping his engagement at the Café de Paris out of loyalty to owner Martin Poulsen. Snakehips Johnson ran through the blackout to the club, where diners, dancers, musicians, kitchen staff, and performers were settling into a glamorous evening of music, food, and dancing.

As the raid intensified aboveground, London was heavily bombed, with incendiaries and high explosives falling across the city. At 9:50 p.m., a bomb dropped through the roof of the Café de Paris, reached the basement dance floor, and exploded. The blast killed and mutilated guests and staff, including saxophonist David Williams, headwaiter Charles, and Snakehips Johnson, whose body was catastrophically torn apart; others, such as Lady Betty Baldwin and a Dutch officer in her party, survived with injuries. Survivors stumbled through darkness, dust, cordite, and wreckage while rescue efforts began.

Back at the Grosvenor House, the ball continued until the all clear. With permission from her mother, Mary Churchill left with friends intending to continue the evening at the Café de Paris, but roads near the club were blocked by debris, ambulances, and fire engines. The group diverted to another club and kept dancing, only later learning what had happened; the news shattered Mary Churchill’s sense that the war remained distant from ordinary social life, because the people killed at the café had been dancing and laughing just as her own party had been.

The chapter closes on two contrasting notes. Mary Churchill and her friends embraced the familiar wartime motto of carrying on, even as Mary Churchill later looked back with unease at their instinct to keep dancing until morning. Then, at three a.m., Harry Hopkins telephoned Chequers from Washington to report that the U.S. Senate had passed the Lend-Lease Bill by 60 to 31, marking a major political and material breakthrough for Britain amid the destruction.

Who Appears

  • Mary Churchill
    attends Queen Charlotte’s Ball, then confronts the Café de Paris bombing’s shock and meaning
  • Snakehips Johnson
    popular bandleader who insists on reaching the Café de Paris and is killed in the blast
  • Lady Betty Baldwin
    club guest injured in the explosion; her experience conveys the bomb’s immediate human toll
  • Martin Poulsen
    cheerful Danish owner of the Café de Paris, whose club is struck by the bomb
  • Charles
    headwaiter at the Café de Paris, killed after being hurled from the balcony
  • David Williams
    saxophone player killed instantly in the explosion
  • Yorke de Souza
    band member who survives, searches wreckage, and witnesses the devastation
  • Vera Lumley-Kelly
    club patron at the pay phone who survives the blast amid the chaos
  • Tom Shaughnessy
    friend in Mary Churchill’s group who argues the dead would want London to carry on
  • Harry Hopkins
    telephones Chequers from Washington with news that the Senate passed Lend-Lease
  • John Colville
    receives Harry Hopkins’s early-morning call at Chequers about Lend-Lease
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