The Splendid and the Vile
by Erik Larson
Contents
Chapter 73: “Whither Thou Goest”
Overview
Churchill forces the Scapa Flow trip to continue despite illness and brutal weather, using naval spectacle to impress Hopkins and support Halifax’s mission to Washington, but the visit is marked by mishaps and danger. The chapter’s emotional turning point comes in Glasgow, where Hopkins assures Churchill of America’s fidelity with his quotation from Ruth, giving Britain hope that Roosevelt will not let it stand alone. Alongside this, Colville’s romantic frustration continues, Hess secretly gropes toward a peace approach, and Hopkins’s extended stay helps transform personal warmth into a stronger Anglo-American alliance.
Summary
With Churchill’s train stalled near Thurso in terrible weather and Churchill suffering from bronchitis, Clementine and the doctor worried that the trip to Scapa Flow should be abandoned. Churchill ended the debate by leaving the train, climbing into a car, and insisting on going forward. The party drove to Scrabster and transferred to naval vessels, with Churchill, Clementine, Hopkins, Ismay, and Halifax boarding the destroyer HMS Napier. Churchill relished the dramatic passage through Scapa Flow’s defenses, while Hopkins, cold and exhausted, was far less impressed and was even found sitting on a depth charge.
At Scapa Flow, Churchill and his party boarded the battleship King George V, which Churchill had deliberately chosen to send Halifax to America in maximum splendor and thereby influence Roosevelt. After lunch, farewells were exchanged, Hopkins gave General Lee letters for Roosevelt, and Halifax and Lee departed with the ship for the United States. Churchill and the others spent the night on the old battleship Nelson. The next day, Churchill tried the new anti-aircraft rocket weapon, but the demonstration went wrong when a projectile became entangled and exploded near the bridge, landing close to Hopkins but causing no serious injury.
When the party left the Nelson, worsening seas made the transfer from the admiral’s barge back to the Napier dangerous. Churchill climbed first, as protocol required, and reached safety despite a ladder step cracking under him. Hopkins followed, the rung broke, and he nearly fell into the gap between the vessels before seamen caught him by the shoulders. Churchill’s shouted warning captured both the peril of the moment and his own rough humor.
On the journey back south, Churchill stopped in Glasgow to inspect civilian volunteers and repeatedly displayed Hopkins as Roosevelt’s personal representative, even when Hopkins tried to hide from the attention. That evening at a private dinner, Hopkins delivered the chapter’s decisive moment. After teasing Britain and Churchill, Hopkins said he would tell Roosevelt the words of Ruth: “Whither thou goest, I will go,” then added, “Even to the end.” Churchill wept because Hopkins’s words signaled not merely sympathy but deep American commitment to Britain’s survival.
The chapter then widens beyond the trip itself. Colville, still entangled in his unhappy love for Gay Margesson, visited her in Oxford, returned discouraged, and nearly wrote a final break letter before deciding he could not let go. In Germany, Rudolf Hess prepared a secret mission to Britain to seek peace, but his first attempt failed when he could not hold his course and returned to Munich. Meanwhile Hopkins’s visit stretched far beyond its planned length, and his warmth, informality, and growing friendship with Churchill helped strengthen Anglo-American feeling, culminating in bomb-damage tours, evenings at Chequers, and an atmosphere in which the bond between Britain and America felt newly real.
Who Appears
- Winston ChurchillIll but determined prime minister; presses on to Scapa Flow and is deeply moved by Hopkins’s pledge.
- Harry HopkinsRoosevelt’s envoy; endures cold and danger, then signals American commitment to Britain in Glasgow.
- Hastings "Pug" IsmayChurchill’s military aide; tries to showcase naval power and witnesses Hopkins’s near fall.
- Clementine ChurchillChurchill’s wife; worries about his worsening bronchitis during the hazardous northern trip.
- Lord HalifaxOutgoing ambassador to the United States; departs Scapa Flow aboard the King George V.
- General LeeAmerican military observer; accompanies the party and carries Hopkins’s letters to Roosevelt.
- Dr. Charles WilsonChurchill’s doctor; concerned about Churchill’s health and present at Hopkins’s Glasgow speech.
- John ColvilleChurchill’s secretary; visits Gay in Oxford and struggles to end his lingering attachment.
- Gay MargessonObject of Colville’s affection; receives his visit but leaves his hopes unresolved.
- Rudolf HessHitler’s deputy; secretly attempts to fly toward Britain to pursue a peace approach.
- Karl-Heinz PintschHess’s adjutant; opens Hess’s letter and learns of the unauthorized peace mission.
- Tom JohnstonMember of Parliament who hosts the Glasgow dinner where Hopkins makes his pledge.
- Eric SealPrivate secretary who later observes Churchill and Hopkins’s easy friendship at Chequers.