Cover of The Splendid and the Vile

The Splendid and the Vile

by Erik Larson


Genre
History, Nonfiction, Biography
Year
2020
Pages
625
Contents

Chapter 72: To Scapa Flow

Overview

Despite worsening bronchitis and a northern blizzard, Churchill refuses to cancel his trip to Scapa Flow, forcing his doctor to accompany him and revealing his stubborn determination to press on regardless of personal risk. The journey also becomes a stage on which Churchill entertains Harry Hopkins and manages Halifax's departure for Washington, linking military display, diplomacy, and morale. By the time the train is halted by a derailment in the snow, Churchill is still eager to inspect the fleet and test a new anti-aircraft rocket, a decision that foreshadows trouble.

Summary

On January 14, 1941, Winston Churchill wakes in the bombproof annexe at No. 10 looking seriously ill, his lingering cold having turned into bronchitis. Clementine Churchill, worried because Churchill still intends to travel that day to Scapa Flow to bid farewell to Lord Halifax and Lady Halifax before Halifax leaves for Washington, summons Sir Charles Wilson. Wilson urges Churchill to cancel the trip because of his illness and the blizzard conditions in the north, but Churchill angrily refuses, so Clementine insists that Wilson accompany him instead.

At the station, Churchill's large special train reflects both the scale of his entourage and the elaborate arrangements that let him govern while traveling. The official reason for the journey is to see Halifax off, but Wilson suspects Churchill also wants to visit the fleet at Scapa Flow. A crowd gathers because so many prominent figures are recognizable, and ministers including Beaverbrook and Eden come to say goodbye. Lady Halifax is especially unhappy, since neither she nor Halifax wanted the Washington posting and she distrusts Beaverbrook's role in it.

Harry Hopkins arrives at the last moment and joins the party, underscoring how important Churchill considers the president's envoy. During the journey north, the atmosphere is sociable: Clementine jokes with Halifax, and General Lee observes Halifax's ignorance of the War of 1812. After dinner, Churchill stays up until two in the morning despite his bronchitis, talking history and politics with great energy. His performance is partly strategic, because Hopkins is the first close Roosevelt representative Churchill feels he can fully engage and impress.

The next morning, the train is stopped short of Thurso because of a derailment ahead, leaving the party stranded in a fierce snowstorm on a desolate, frozen landscape. Hopkins finds the scene bleak, but Churchill, though hoarse and visibly sick, appears cheerful, drinks brandy at breakfast, and looks forward to getting onto the water. He excitedly discusses an experimental anti-aircraft rocket weapon he hopes to test at Scapa Flow; when told each firing costs about £100, he reluctantly agrees, after Clementine's intervention, to fire it only once. The chapter ends by signaling that this planned demonstration will go badly.

Who Appears

  • Winston Churchill
    Prime minister; sick with bronchitis but insists on traveling to Scapa Flow and testing a new weapon.
  • Clementine Churchill
    Churchill's wife; worries about his health, summons his doctor, and moderates his plans.
  • Harry Hopkins
    Roosevelt's envoy; joins the train and becomes the key audience for Churchill's performance.
  • Lord Halifax
    Outgoing British ambassador to the United States; travels north before departing for Washington.
  • Lady Dorothy Halifax
    Halifax's wife; deeply unhappy about leaving London and resentful of Beaverbrook's role.
  • Sir Charles Wilson
    Churchill's doctor; advises against the trip, then reluctantly accompanies the prime minister.
  • Hastings Ismay
    Churchill's military aide; observes the journey and Wilson's unexpected presence on the train.
  • General John H. Lee
    American general traveling with the party; records social scenes and Churchill's effort to impress Hopkins.
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