The Splendid and the Vile
by Erik Larson
Contents
Chapter 52: Berlin
Overview
From Berlin, the chapter shows German leaders struggling to understand why Britain has not broken. Göring’s treatment of Galland and his despair over bomber losses expose how badly the Luftwaffe has misjudged RAF strength, while a bomber crewman’s account confirms that the raids are exhausting German crews without devastating London.
At the same time, Japan’s entry into the Tripartite Pact broadens the war, and Goebbels realizes that Britain’s endurance is harming morale inside Germany itself. The chapter shifts the story by showing that the Blitz is failing not only militarily but psychologically for the Nazi leadership.
Summary
As Luftwaffe ace Adolf Galland continued to build his victory record, Hermann Göring treated him as both a hero and a frustration. Göring still blamed his fighter pilots for failing to protect German bombers well enough to defeat Britain, even though the Luftwaffe had already been pushed toward costly night bombing. Galland stopped in Berlin to receive Oak Leaves for his Knight’s Cross, then traveled to Göring’s hunting lodge in East Prussia, where he met fellow ace Werner Mölders leaving in irritation after being detained there for days.
Göring welcomed Galland in theatrical fashion, congratulated him, and then delayed him further by offering him a hunt for one of the lodge’s prized stags. Galland killed the animal the next morning and wanted to return immediately to his unit, but Göring insisted on keeping his promise to Mölders that Galland would also be held for several days. While Galland remained there, news arrived of another major daylight raid on London in which the Luftwaffe suffered heavy losses.
The new losses deeply shook Göring, who could not explain why his bombers kept being mauled. Galland believed the answer was obvious: German leadership had badly underestimated the RAF, which remained spirited and well supplied with new aircraft despite repeated claims that it was nearly finished. With Göring distracted and dispirited, Galland finally obtained permission to leave, taking his stag’s head trophy with him. During this same period, Japan formally joined Germany and Italy in the Tripartite Pact.
In Berlin, journalist William Shirer received a secret visit from a Luftwaffe bomber crewman who offered a different view of the air war. The airman said German crews admired RAF pilots, especially a swaggering pilot known for keeping a cigarette in his mouth. He also described the growing strain of night bombing, with crews flying frequent missions on rigid schedules to avoid collisions, and admitted surprise that weeks of attacks had done so little visible damage to London.
As the raids failed to produce collapse, Joseph Goebbels became increasingly perplexed. German intelligence kept insisting that the RAF was nearly destroyed, yet Churchill remained defiant and Britain showed resilience rather than surrender. That resilience now affected Germany itself: with another winter of war looming and Berlin children being evacuated, public anxiety and discontent were rising. Goebbels tried to contain the damage by calling the evacuations voluntary and threatening concentration camp punishment for rumor-mongers.
Who Appears
- Adolf GallandLuftwaffe fighter ace who recognizes the RAF remains strong despite German claims.
- Hermann GöringLuftwaffe chief, baffled by bomber losses and still blaming fighter pilots for failure.
- Joseph GoebbelsPropaganda minister alarmed that Britain’s resilience is undermining German morale.
- William ShirerAmerican journalist in Berlin who receives secret insight from a Luftwaffe source.
- Unnamed Luftwaffe bomber crewmanConfidential source who describes crew exhaustion and London’s surprising survival.
- Werner MöldersRival fighter ace, recently decorated and irritated at being detained by Göring.