James
by Percival Everett
Contents
CHAPTER 25
Overview
The Duke’s attempt to punish Easter for James’s loosened shackles is stopped when Wiley, Easter’s owner, intervenes and asserts his own authority. Wiley keeps James to replace Easter’s labor as a blacksmith, temporarily separating James from the Duke and King but not freeing him. The Duke then takes Huck with him and makes that hostage situation explicit, raising the stakes by tying James’s next move to Huck’s safety.
Summary
The Duke wakes James in the hayloft and demands to know how James got out of his shackles. Easter is called in and immediately suspected. Huck admits that he freed James because he could not bear to let James sleep chained, but the Duke decides to punish someone anyway. When James speaks up, the Duke shifts his attention toward James, yet he still lashes Easter first, drawing blood.
The whipping is interrupted when a large white man named Wiley enters the livery, recognizes Easter as his own enslaved man, and angrily confronts the Duke for striking property that is not his. The Duke tries to justify himself by saying Easter helped James escape, but Wiley points out that James is still there. Huck then claims that James belongs to him, but Wiley dismisses Huck as a child and listens only partly to the group’s conflicting explanations.
Wiley inspects Easter’s wound and complains that the injury will keep Easter from working. Wanting compensation, Wiley asks whether James can blacksmith and shoe horses. Huck eagerly says James can do anything, and James cautiously confirms that he can likely do the work. Because Wiley needs labor more than he cares about the swindlers’ claims, he announces that the Duke and King may leave, but James will stay and work for him until Wiley no longer needs him.
Faced with Wiley’s threat to involve the sheriff, the Duke backs down and pretends to accept the arrangement, saying he and the King will handle business in the next town and return later for James. Huck tries to remain with James, but Wiley refuses and the Duke seizes Huck, calling himself Huck’s uncle to force the boy along. Before leaving, the Duke whispers to James that he now controls Huck, making clear that Huck is being used as leverage to stop James from running.
Who Appears
- Jamescaptured fugitive who avoids immediate punishment but is kept by Wiley for blacksmith labor
- Huckadmits freeing James, tries to stay with him, and is taken away by the Duke
- the Duketries to punish Easter and James, then uses Huck as leverage against James
- WileyEaster’s owner who stops the whipping and claims James to replace lost labor
- Easterstable slave blamed for James’s loosened shackles and injured by the Duke’s whip
- the Kingbacks the Duke, identifies Easter, and retreats when Wiley takes control