Cover of The Heaven & Earth Grocery Store

The Heaven & Earth Grocery Store

by James McBride


Genre
Historical Fiction, Fiction
Year
2023
Pages
513
Contents

3. Twelve

Overview

Moshe opens his theater to Black audiences, discovers major success with acts like Chick Webb, and—guided by private “twelve” dreams—expands into a profitable theater empire despite racist backlash and official harassment. Chona refuses to abandon Chicken Hill or the Heaven & Earth Grocery Store, deepening a marriage tension between Moshe’s desire for respectability and her commitment to serving neighbors.

In 1936 Chona falls gravely ill, and the Black community sustains her and the store as Moshe grows desperate and superstitious. Isaac urges Moshe to send Chona to a Philadelphia care home, but Moshe erupts and rejects the idea, clinging to hope and love.

Summary

After the Hasid leaves town, Moshe returns to his theater and talks with Nate, his reliable worker, about the loud “pop” Moshe heard on Chicken Hill. Nate dismisses it as hard times, but their conversation turns to the lack of safe entertainment for Pottstown’s Black residents. Moshe takes the idea home, and Chona encourages him to open the theater to “the colored,” insisting their money spends the same.

Moshe books Chick Webb, and Black patrons enter the All-American Dance Hall cautiously, then erupt into joyous dancing once the music starts. Watching Webb—disabled yet exuberant—Moshe links his own good fortune to “cripples,” including Chona. Soon Moshe begins having recurring dreams about Moses and the number twelve, which he treats as a private sign; he follows the pattern by investing in stocks and booking Black bands regularly, and his profits grow.

The success provokes backlash from rival theater owners and town authorities, who target Moshe with inspections, fines, and complaints, even from his synagogue. Moshe fights back with payoffs, gifts, cleanup efforts led by Nate and Black workers, and a financial deal with his landlord. Isaac arrives from Philadelphia to silence the synagogue’s penalty by shaming the men who objected, and Moshe’s theater business expands until he buys his building, then a second theater, and secures a comfortable life above the Heaven & Earth Grocery Store—though Chona refuses to let him close or demolish it.

As Jews move off Chicken Hill, Moshe repeatedly pushes to relocate downtown, but Chona insists “America is here” and keeps running the store, writing outspoken letters against the Ku Klux Klan and local injustices. Moshe’s fear of omens returns, and an argument over his joking remark about Chick Webb being “expensive, for a cripple” wounds Chona, forcing Moshe to apologize and confront how his ambition clashes with her values of service and community.

In 1936, the twelfth year of their marriage, Chona develops a baffling illness marked by stomach pain and blackouts; doctors across several cities cannot diagnose it. Moshe hires Addie (Nate’s wife) and Addie’s sister Cleota to help keep kosher and run the store, while Chona, increasingly bedridden, continues directing the business and reading. The Black community of Chicken Hill rallies around her with food, remedies, and companionship, remembering her lifelong friendship with Bernice Davis and her refusal to treat neighbors as lesser.

As Chona declines and briefly lands in the hospital, Isaac visits Moshe at the theater after a Louis Jordan engagement and proposes sending Chona to a Jewish home for the sick in Philadelphia. Moshe, furious at Isaac’s cold practicality and the taboo way “their people” speak about illness, threatens him and refuses, insisting Chona will live.

Who Appears

  • Moshe Ludlow
    Theater manager; books Black bands, fights harassment, grows wealthy, and struggles as Chona falls ill.
  • Chona Ludlow
    Moshe’s wife; insists on staying on Chicken Hill, runs the grocery store, then becomes gravely ill.
  • Nate
    Moshe’s loyal worker; helps maintain the theater and brings perspective on Black entertainment needs.
  • Isaac
    Moshe’s older cousin and powerful theater owner; intervenes with the synagogue and later urges institutional care for Chona.
  • Chick Webb
    Black bandleader and drummer Moshe books; his show sparks major profits and Moshe’s “twelve” obsession.
  • Addie
    Nate’s wife; hired to help run the grocery store and manage Sabbath chores during Chona’s illness.
  • Cleota
    Addie’s sister; helps keep the store running and follow kosher practices while Chona is bedridden.
  • Karl Feldman ("Fertzel")
    Well-meaning rabbi; prays for Chona and is frequently corrected by Chona’s stronger scholarship.
  • Doc Roberts
    Pottstown’s physician and Klan marcher; Chona refuses his care, complicating her treatment.
  • Bernice Davis
    Chona’s childhood friend on Chicken Hill; her remembered bond with Chona symbolizes interracial neighborliness.
  • Louis Jordan
    Bandleader whose three-night engagement at Moshe’s theater frames Isaac’s visit.
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