Cover of The Three-Body Problem

The Three-Body Problem

by Cixin Liu


Genre
Science Fiction
Year
2013
Pages
400
Contents

5. A Game of Pool

Overview

Wang Miao visits the grieving Ding Yi and learns the scientific crisis underlying Yang Dong's suicide. Through a pool-table analogy, Ding explains that recent particle-accelerator experiments have produced inconsistent results under identical conditions, implying that the laws of physics may not be constant across space and time. That possibility shakes the foundation of theoretical physics itself, giving Wang his first real glimpse of why leading physicists have fallen into despair.

Summary

Wang Miao visits Ding Yi at Ding's new but nearly empty apartment, where Wang immediately notices Ding's heavy drinking and grief over Yang Dong's death. Ding speaks bitterly about having bought the apartment in hopes of a future with Yang, then tells Wang that the police and military are mistaken to tie the physicists' deaths directly to the Frontiers of Science. He says some of the dead, including Yang Dong, had no connection to that organization, but warns Wang that understanding more will pull him in more deeply.

To explain, Ding turns to the pool table that he and Yang once enjoyed together. He repeatedly sets up a simple shot with a white ball striking a black ball into a pocket, and each time Wang easily reproduces the same result even after they move the table around the room. Ding frames this as an experiment and pushes Wang to explain why the outcome stays constant. Wang gives the standard physical answer: because the masses, relative positions, and momentum transfer remain the same, the result should remain the same regardless of place or time.

Ding then reveals the point of the demonstration. He says modern high-energy particle accelerators in North America, Europe, and Liangxiang have produced the opposite kind of result: when physicists run the same ultra-high-energy collision experiments under the same conditions, they do not get the same outcomes. Results differ between machines and even at different times on the same machine, with no stable pattern. Because fundamental physics depends on the assumption that natural laws are invariant across space and time, these contradictory results have thrown the field into panic.

When Wang asks what this implies, Ding forces him to state the conclusion himself. Wang realizes that if the laws of physics are not universal and stable, then physics as a coherent science collapses. Ding connects this directly to Yang Dong's suicide note, saying Wang has now stumbled onto the first half of the message and should better understand why the discovery would devastate someone devoted to theoretical physics. Ding adds that work at the frontiers of theory requires something like religious faith, making the fall into despair even more dangerous.

As Wang leaves, Ding gives him the address of Yang Dong's mother, explaining that Yang had been the center of her life and that she is now alone. Wang presses Ding for a clearer answer about whether he truly believes the laws of physics are not invariant across time and space. Ding refuses certainty and ends only by saying that this is the question, leaving Wang with a deeper sense of the intellectual and existential crisis behind the deaths.

Who Appears

  • Ding Yi
    Grieving physicist who explains the collider anomalies and their devastating implications for theoretical physics.
  • Wang Miao
    Investigator drawn deeper into the mystery as Ding reveals why Yang Dong may have despaired.
  • Yang Dong
    Dead physicist whose suicide is linked here to the collapse of faith in fundamental physics.
  • Yang Dong's mother
    Now alone after Yang's death; Ding urges Wang to visit her.
  • General Chang
    Referenced as someone perceptive enough to grasp the implications of the experimental crisis.
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