Cover of The Three-Body Problem

The Three-Body Problem

by Cixin Liu


Genre
Science Fiction
Year
2013
Pages
400
Contents

15. Three Body: Copernicus, Universal Football, and Tri-Solar Day

Overview

Shaken by Ye Wenjie’s revelations, Wang Miao reenters Three Body with a scientific purpose and adopts the name Copernicus. In a medieval-themed civilization, he argues that the world’s disasters are caused by three suns, but the assembled scholars condemn him as a heretic. A tri-solar day then destroys civilization 183 and proves Wang correct, giving him the first solid explanation of the game world and advancing the game to a new level.

Summary

After leaving Ye Wenjie’s home, Wang Miao remains deeply unsettled because Ye’s account of Red Coast seems to connect with the strange events surrounding Three Body. To steady himself, Wang logs into the game for a third time, now with a clear objective: solve the world’s mystery. He creates a new identity, Copernicus, and enters a version of Three Body modeled on medieval Europe.

Inside a vast Gothic pyramid, Wang meets a group of scholars and rulers identified as Pope Gregory, Aristotle, Galileo, and Leonardo da Vinci. They recognize him from earlier civilizations and invite him to present his theory. Wang explains that the world has three suns, not one, and that their shifting gravitational influence causes the alternating Stable Eras and Chaotic Eras; he compares the planet to a football kicked among the suns. He also argues that the distant suns often appear only as flying stars because of an optical effect involving the suns’ outer layers and the planet’s atmosphere.

The others attack Wang’s logic and reject his explanation as heresy. Galileo and Aristotle demand observational proof, while the pope quickly orders Wang to be burned. Leonardo alone shows some hesitation, considering old records and calculating quietly, but he does not stop the execution. When Wang threatens to return under another identity, Leonardo reveals that the system records retinal scans through the V-suit, which terrifies Wang because it suggests the game is tracking him more deeply than expected.

Just before the execution, a burning knight bursts into the hall and cries that the world has ended, ordering everyone to dehydrate. Wang escapes the stake and runs outside, where he sees the planet being consumed by heat and fire. Pope Gregory, Galileo, Aristotle, Leonardo, and the others burn as they gaze upward, and Wang finally sees three gigantic suns filling the sky: a tri-solar day. After the suns set and civilization 183 is annihilated, the game announces that Copernicus has correctly revealed the basic structure of the universe and that Three Body has advanced to its second level.

Who Appears

  • Wang Miao
    Logs into Three Body as Copernicus, proposes the three-sun model, survives the catastrophe, and reaches the second level.
  • Pope Gregory
    Presides over the medieval civilization’s council and repeatedly orders Wang burned for heresy.
  • Galileo
    Advocates experiment and observation, briefly respects Wang, then rejects his theory and joins the execution.
  • Aristotle
    Council member who challenges Wang’s logic and helps carry out the attempted burning.
  • Leonardo da Vinci
    More thoughtful than the others, considers old records, calculates quietly, and reveals the game tracks retinal scans.
  • Knight messenger
    Arrives burning to announce the world’s end and warn everyone to dehydrate.
© 2026 SparknotesAI