The Wager
by David Grann
Contents
Chapter 5: The Storm Within the Storm
Overview
Relentless Cape Horn storms and a catastrophic scurvy outbreak cripple Anson’s squadron, leaving watches short-handed and morale shattered. Surgeons’ dissections and quack remedies fail while Captain Cheap falls ill and his nephew dies. A hoped-for escape to Juan Fernández collapses after a navigational error forces the ships back south.
Summary
In March 1741, unending gales slam the Wager and the squadron near Cape Horn. John Byron endures freezing, drenched watches as ice encases rigging and men succumb to scurvy. Symptoms spread rapidly—blackened skin, loosened teeth, reopened old wounds, hallucinations, and despair—leaving many unable to rise from their hammocks.
With watches depleted, surgeons search for answers. After moving to the Centurion, Henry Ettrick dissects bodies and blames climate before conceding ignorance. Walter Elliot, transferred to the Wager, tends the crew as Captain Cheap himself falls ill. Burying patients in soil and Dr. Ward’s purgative pills prove harmful. The real cause—vitamin C deficiency—goes unremedied despite earlier access to limes; Lieutenant Saumarez senses that land and vegetables are the true physic.
Deaths mount across the squadron: hundreds are listed Discharged Dead, ships resemble ghost hulks overrun by rats, and officers tire of recording losses. On the Wager, Byron struggles to bury the dead with too few hands. A searing blow lands when Captain Cheap’s nephew, Henry Cheap, dies and is entered in the records.
Facing annihilation, the squadron fixes on reaching the Juan Fernández Islands for salvation. Byron, inspired by tales of Selkirk and Crusoe, shares the crew’s visions of refuge. In April, believing they have cleared the Horn, they tack north—until the Anna sights towering rocks. Dead reckoning proves wrong by hundreds of miles; they narrowly avoid wrecking and, crushed, are forced to turn back south into the storms.
Who Appears
- John ByronMidshipman on Wager; battles storms, witnesses scurvy’s horrors, conducts burials, and yearns for refuge at Juan Fernández.
- Captain CheapWager’s captain; stricken by scurvy and devastated by the death of his nephew, Henry Cheap.
- Reverend WalterChaplain and observer; documents scurvy’s physical and mental ravages and the push toward Juan Fernández.
- Walter ElliotSurgeon transferred to the Wager; diligently treats the sick and laments Cheap’s illness during the crisis.
- Henry EttrickSurgeon moved to the Centurion; performs dissections, misattributes scurvy to climate, despairs at ineffective treatments.
- Commodore AnsonExpedition leader; acknowledges scurvy’s devastation and personally tests Dr. Ward’s ultimately harmful pills.
- Lieutenant SaumarezOfficer who perceives diet as key, noting the need for vegetables and fruit to preserve health.
- MillechampOfficer-diariest; records daily deaths, hopes for Juan Fernández, and the crew’s collapsing morale.
- ThomasSchoolmaster and diarist; suffers scurvy, details excruciating symptoms and the violent effects of Ward’s pills.
- Henry CheapCaptain Cheap’s young nephew and apprentice; dies of illness and is recorded as Discharged Dead.