Chapter 23: Grub Street Hacks

Contains spoilers

Overview

Cheap, Byron, and Hamilton recount their Chono-guided escape from Wager Island, Elliot’s death, and capture by Spaniards, followed by months in harsh confinement, later parole, and eventual exchange. Their return to London ignites a pamphlet war as Cheap prepares for a court-martial, and the Admiralty summons all survivors.

Summary

Five and a half years after sailing, Cheap, Byron, and Hamilton reappear in England and describe how, after returning to Wager Island, Chono guides led them north toward Chiloé. Deserters stole the barge, forcing the group into canoes. Surgeon Elliot weakened, gifted his watch to Campbell, and died. Cheap’s body and mind deteriorated as the Chono orchestrated a portage that bypassed lethal seas, then helped the survivors cross to Chiloé.

Upon nearing Chiloé, the party split for the final passage; Byron, Cheap, and Martin survived a perilous crossing and reached an indigenous village, where Cheap was nursed from the brink. Soon after, Spanish soldiers seized the castaways. Transported to Valparaíso, they were confined in the “condemned hole,” paraded for paying onlookers, then moved to Santiago, where the governor granted parole.

Amid parole, the men dined with Admiral Don José Pizarro, whose squadron had also been devastated rounding Cape Horn. After two and a half years, a prisoner exchange allowed Cheap, Byron, and Hamilton to sail home; Campbell remained, later accused of converting and shifting allegiance. Byron rushed to London and reunited with his sister Isabella.

In England, Cheap learned Bulkeley’s published accusations and resolved to answer them in court, not print. He prepared a sworn deposition, vowing to vindicate his conduct. Meanwhile, Grub Street swarmed: Campbell published a defense then fled to Spanish service; Byron held back; and hack pamphlets, including a plagiarized pro-Cheap booklet, recast Bulkeley’s journal to opposing ends.

With competing narratives multiplying, the Admiralty summoned all Wager survivors to Portsmouth for a court-martial. The hearing promised to cut through contradictory accounts and decide culpability, even at the risk of exposing imperial discipline’s collapse and overshadowing Anson’s celebrated victory.

Who Appears

  • David Cheap
    Captain; deteriorates on the trek, captured by Spaniards, later freed; rejects pamphleteering and prepares for court-martial.
  • John Byron
    Midshipman; survives Chono-guided escape, bails leaking canoe, returns to London, reunites with his sister, avoids publishing attacks.
  • Hamilton
    Officer with Cheap; delays the final crossing, later joins the group, is captured and exchanged, returns with Cheap and Byron.
  • Campbell
    Midshipman; witnesses Elliot’s death, later publishes a defense in England before fleeing to join Spanish service.
  • Martin
    Chono guide; leads portage and navigation to Chiloé, likely saving the castaways’ lives.
  • Elliot
    Surgeon; grows weaker during the journey, gives his watch to Campbell, and dies on the shore.
  • Don José Pizarro
    Spanish admiral; hosts the paroled captives and recounts his fleet’s disastrous Cape Horn attempt.
  • John Bulkeley
    Gunner; his published accusations spark rival narratives and pamphlets ahead of the court-martial.
  • Isabella Byron
    John Byron’s sister; receives him in London after years presumed dead.
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