Chapter 20: The Day of Our Deliverance
Contains spoilersOverview
Bulkeley navigates the leaking Speedwell through the Strait of Magellan into the Atlantic, then north along hostile Spanish shores. A seal haul at Port Desire briefly saves them but triggers fatal refeeding. After a squall strands eight ashore and the rudder breaks, starvation worsens until the survivors reach Rio Grande, Brazil.
The town’s governor declares their arrival a miracle. Deaths continue even in safety, leaving 29 survivors. Bulkeley notifies British authorities and notes Captain Cheap had chosen to remain behind, sharpening the coming dispute over authority and conduct.
Summary
John Bulkeley struggles to keep the leaking Speedwell on course through the Strait of Magellan, navigating by stars, dead reckoning, and Narborough’s account. The castaways pass Port Famine and brave the First Narrow at night before recognizing the Cape of Eleven Thousand Virgins and being swept into the Atlantic.
Facing Spanish-held coasts and no food, they head for Port Desire, find an islet of seals, and gorge after smoking the meat. Refeeding syndrome strikes: Purser Thomas Harvey and at least one other die. As rations run out again, heavy surf forces any landing party to swim. Boatswain King, carpenter Cummins, and others—among them John Duck and Midshipman Isaac Morris—reach shore; one marine drowns near the beach.
The shore party hunts and finds a branded horse, evidence of Spaniards. Some swimmers return with water, but a squall drives the Speedwell off, leaving eight men, including Duck and Morris, stranded. With the rudder damaged and the boat near foundering, Bulkeley and the officers sign a resolution to put to sea or perish, sending a barrel ashore with arms and a letter. The marooned men watch the Speedwell depart.
Starvation and thirst deepen. Lieutenant Baynes records men dying daily. On January 23, Master Thomas Clark dies; the next day his son follows. Two days later the octogenarian cook Thomas Maclean also dies. Bulkeley’s journal falters amid hallucinations, yet he persists.
On January 28, 1742, the Speedwell drifts into Rio Grande, Brazil. Townspeople are stunned by the skeletal survivors and wreck of a boat. The governor deems their arrival a miracle and provides care; carpenter’s mate William Oram soon dies in hospital. Of the 81 who left Wager Island in the Speedwell, 29 remain alive. Bulkeley calls it “the day of our deliverance,” and in reporting to British authorities he notes that Captain Cheap had stayed behind by choice.
Who Appears
- John Bulkeley
Gunner leading the Speedwell; navigates the strait, decides to put to sea, reaches Rio Grande.
- Lieutenant Baynes
Ill officer on the Speedwell; co-signs decision to depart; witnesses crew deaths.
- Boatswain King
Swims ashore through surf to hunt and fetch water; successfully returns to the boat.
- Carpenter Cummins
Swims ashore, helps hunt, brings provisions back before the squall separates the parties.
- John Duck
Free Black seaman; swims ashore and is stranded when a squall drives the Speedwell away.
- Midshipman Isaac Morris
Swims ashore; attempts to save a drowning marine; stranded after the squall.
- Master Thomas Clark
Protective father; dies at sea on January 23 during the famine aboard the Speedwell.
- Thomas Clark’s son
Young survivor who dies the day after his father amid starvation and dehydration.
- Thomas Maclean
Eighty-two-year-old cook; succumbs to starvation two days after Clark’s son.
- Thomas Harvey
Purser; dies after overeating seal meat during refeeding at Port Desire.
- William Oram
Carpenter’s mate; helped build the Speedwell; dies in hospital after reaching Brazil.
- Governor of Rio Grande
Local authority who calls their arrival a miracle and provides aid and shelter.