Cover of Novels2023-The Frozen River

Novels2023-The Frozen River

by Ariel Lawhon


Genre
Historical Fiction, Mystery
Year
1945
Contents

Part 1: A Hanging — Ballard’s Mill (Chapter 8)

Overview

Martha reviews her diary and sees more clearly how Joshua Burgess’s murder intersects with Rebecca Foster’s rape accusation, Hannah’s assault at the Frolic, and the interests of Isaac Foster and Joseph North. Her talk with Ephraim confirms that many men had motive to kill Burgess, while also strengthening Martha’s trust that Cyrus is telling the truth. By the chapter’s end, Martha makes a crucial new deduction: Rebecca likely tried to end a pregnancy from the rape with herbs, possibly obtained from the Wabanaki, deepening both Rebecca’s suffering and the case’s complexity.

Summary

Martha goes to her workroom intending to think through Rebecca Foster’s situation and finds a note from Cyrus. In it, Cyrus admits he struck Joshua Burgess because Burgess put his hands on Hannah, but he swears he took the girls home afterward and had nothing to do with Burgess’s death. Because Martha knows Cyrus to be honest, she believes him. She then turns to her diary, rereading entries from August through October to reconstruct the aftermath of Rebecca’s assault.

The diary reminds Martha that Rebecca first told her on August 19 that Joseph North and Joshua Burgess had abused her on August 10, but Rebecca chose to stay silent until Isaac returned. Martha now believes that delay hurt Rebecca’s case, because her visible injuries had healed by the time she went public. Martha also remembers being questioned by Isaac and then by North on September 30, and she realizes Burgess’s death is entangled with the rape accusation. Rebecca’s relief at Burgess’s death, Cyrus’s fight with him, Isaac’s outrage, and North’s interest in controlling testimony all make Martha suspect that several men could have wanted Burgess dead.

Martha walks down to Ballard’s Mill to speak with Ephraim. After some teasing between them, she tells him how Sam Dawin saw a body under the ice, how Amos Pollard had Martha inspect it at the tavern, and how she determined that the dead man was Burgess. She explains that Burgess had been beaten and hanged before being thrown into the river. When Martha tells Ephraim that Burgess attacked Hannah at the Frolic and Cyrus beat him for it, Ephraim immediately understands why suspicion might fall on their son. Together they consider other likely suspects, especially Isaac Foster and Joseph North, both of whom had reason to benefit from Burgess’s death. Martha also notes that Amos’s decision to summon her just before the Court of General Sessions meets gives her medical findings legal weight.

Martha then tells Ephraim about the rare black or silver fox she saw near the house and her uneasy sense that it was trying to direct her attention. Ephraim does not dismiss her feeling. Drawing on what he knows of Wabanaki belief, he says a fox may appear in times of uncertainty as a guide, and he warns Martha not to discount strange signs. Later, after returning to her diary, Martha is struck by an old entry noting that there were "Indians there" when she visited Rebecca shortly after the rape.

That detail leads Martha to a new theory. She recalls finding an empty tin in Rebecca’s parlor that smelled of tansy and savine, herbs used to bring on menstruation or labor. After Rebecca confessed that she is pregnant and the child is not Isaac’s, Martha realizes Rebecca likely feared pregnancy almost immediately after the assault and may have received those herbs from the Wabanaki women she befriended. The chapter ends not with a solution to Burgess’s murder, but with Martha and Ephraim sharing tenderness, underscoring the steadiness of their marriage amid violence, fear, and uncertainty.

Who Appears

  • Martha Ballard
    midwife and narrator; reviews her diary, weighs suspects, and deduces Rebecca tried to end a rape-caused pregnancy
  • Ephraim Ballard
    Martha’s husband; hears the day’s events, helps assess motives, and treats Martha’s fox omen seriously
  • Rebecca Foster
    rape victim whose pregnancy and likely use of abortifacient herbs deepen the case’s tragedy
  • Joshua Burgess
    murdered man; previously assaulted Hannah and was accused of raping Rebecca with North
  • Cyrus Ballard
    Martha’s son; admits beating Burgess over Hannah but denies killing him
  • Hannah Ballard
    Martha’s daughter; Burgess tried to force her at the Frolic, giving Cyrus motive
  • Joseph North
    Rebecca’s co-accused assailant; stands to benefit if Burgess cannot testify
  • Isaac Foster
    Rebecca’s husband; another plausible suspect because of his wife’s assault and his earlier questioning
  • Amos Pollard
    tavern keeper who summoned Martha to examine Burgess before court convenes
  • Moses Pollard
    young man courting Hannah; helped earlier and leaves Cyrus’s whereabouts confirmed
© 2026 SparknotesAI