Orbital
by Samantha Harvey
Contents
Overview
Orbital follows six astronauts—Anton and Roman, two Russian cosmonauts, and Nell, Shaun, Chie, and Pietro, four international crewmates—living inside a thin shell of metal as it circles Earth at relentless speed. Their days are governed by checklists, experiments, exercise, and maintenance, yet the true center of their attention is the planet below: storms, auroras, cities at night, deserts and oceans by day, and the unsettling sense that borders and ordinary life become strange from this height.
As news and radio voices reach them in fragments and the station’s routines press on, each crewmember confronts private questions: grief carried across distance, marriages and families stretched by separation, ambition shaped by national myths, and the way microgravity changes body and mind. Watching a powerful typhoon build and tracking a new Moon mission from afar, the crew’s shared perspective deepens into a meditation on vulnerability, interdependence, and what it means to love a world you can see all at once but cannot touch.
Plot Summary ⚠️ Spoilers
Six crew members float asleep in an orbiting space station as Tuesday begins in early October. Their isolation makes their inner worlds feel strangely porous, as if dreams and fears leak between them, and the raw blackness outside seems to prowl just beyond the walls. When they wake, the station’s hum reasserts itself—fans, filters, blinking laptops—alongside small leftovers of improvised celebration. Outside the windows, Earth scrolls beneath them: oceans turning cobalt, cities glowing through haze, auroral domes on the horizon, and a storm system in the Western Pacific beginning to organize.
Roman, a Russian cosmonaut, anchors himself by watching sunrise flare over Africa and by counting days and missions; without a strict tether to time, orbit’s sixteen daily sunrises threaten to shred his sense of self. Shaun, one of the non-Russian astronauts, wakes with the residue of dreaming and stares at a Las Meninas postcard from his wife, a reminder that meaning can flip with perspective. That theme hardens into something sharper when Chie reveals that her mother has died. The crew’s inability to offer ordinary comfort in microgravity turns their attention back to Earth as “mother”: the source that holds everything they love and everything they have lost.
Ground control teases them that a four-person lunar mission has raced past their lower orbit, puncturing their status as the farthest humans out. Pietro jokes back, but Chie feels bitter that everything left of her mother is down there, on the planet she keeps “lassoing” every ninety minutes. Anton, sleepless and wired, searches the starfield and imagines the moon for himself. Meanwhile, their bodies demand constant work: treadmills, cycling, and strength training meant to keep bones and muscles from failing when gravity returns. In the middle of this grind, each of them is ambushed by an unexpected happiness and an equally startling desire never to leave. Home distorts—Earth feels unreal, and the station begins to feel like the only place where anyone else could truly understand.
The day’s schedule tightens. Over breakfast, they joke about furnishing the station like a farmhouse or a traditional Japanese house, and Pietro surprises them by admitting he misses “pointlessness”—a useless rug or ornament—because orbit allows almost nothing without purpose. Work pulls them apart into modules: Pietro monitors microbes; Chie grows protein crystals, undergoes MRI scans, and tends lab mice with Nell; Shaun tracks plant growth and helps with flammability testing; Roman and Anton service oxygen systems and culture heart cells; Anton also waters cabbages and dwarf wheat. A new priority interrupts everything: the typhoon is strengthening and moving toward Indonesia and the Philippines, and the crew must photograph it to verify satellite data and aid warnings on the ground.
Nell, prompted by an email from her brother about having the flu, reflects on orbit’s odd removal of ordinary ailments and choices. Up here, the pressure of decision seems lifted—life is a schedule imposed for survival—yet loneliness intensifies because every relationship is concentrated into five other people. The crew sometimes feels they are “merging,” like organs of one system, and the station—despite fire, leaks, radiation, and debris—can feel safer than Earth precisely because it is controlled. Nell worries that returning to the surface may feel more alien than staying in free fall.
Chie’s grief deepens into an imagined history of her parents’ seaside house: her father’s decline and death, her mother living alone among damp and years, and finally her mother lying down in surrender, hoping to last until Chie returns but knowing death will not wait. In orbit, Asia slides away beneath the station as if to underline the gulf between Chie’s view and the abandoned shore she imagines. When the typhoon comes properly into view, the crew crowds the windows with long lenses and cameras, documenting the storm’s anticlockwise order and deepening eye. They send coordinates and images down like “fortune tellers” who can foresee impact but cannot stop it before their path carries them away into darkness.
As the orbits stack, the crew oscillates between awe and routine, while microgravity quietly harms them even as they study life. In the Russian lab, Anton and Roman tend dishes of human heart cells grown from volunteers’ skin samples. Anton is struck by their living colors and the absurd miracle of them; Roman stays practical, even joking, yet the parallel is unavoidable—microgravity is also stressing their own hearts and arteries. News arrives of another lunar launch, and the six mark it with balloons and rehydrated desserts, hanging Roman’s felt Moon. Their celebration is braided with envy and a backlash at their own “bound-for-nowhere” circling. Pietro and Nell’s installed spectrometer reframes their watching as measurement: Earth’s radiance itself may be changing as pollutants, clouds, and melting ice alter the planet’s energy balance.
The typhoon swells into a dominating presence. When it fills the windows, work stops again, and the crew photographs an unbroken spinning cloud deck. Pietro fixates on a fisherman he once met on a diving trip with his wife, imagining the impossibility of evacuation when storms have already stripped life down to essentials. Later, as the station crosses Antarctica’s brief night, Roman senses an aurora and calls Nell to the dome. One by one the others gather. Curtains and columns of green and red surge toward magenta, then collapse behind them, giving the six a rare, unifying moment of wonder that cuts through strain and schedule.
Personal motives surface. Anton dreams of Apollo-era images and remembers his father’s fabled stories of Russian moon landings, which once made Anton promise his wife he would become the first Russian on the Moon. At lunch, Nell and Shaun speak more openly than usual: Shaun admits the first Moon landing video repelled him because it exposed a hungry, frustrated longing in older men he knew, while Nell confesses that Challenger—not Apollo—shaped her, and that she kept the dead astronauts’ photos for years, lighting candles on their birthdays. Shaun is briefly seized by fear at how thin their protection is—only inches of metal from annihilation. Chie continues a mouse experiment, apologizing to the animals for their doomed fate as she steels herself for missing her mother’s rites. Roman repeatedly calls out on a packet radio over Australia, thinking of Sergei Krikalev’s isolation, until a human voice finally answers through static.
From orbit, borders and rivalries look absurd, yet they still reach the station. A political dispute manifests as “national toilet” rules—Russians to one toilet, Americans/Europeans/Japanese to another—which the crew turns into jokes and largely ignores. In a virtual-reality timing experiment, their repeated errors expose how microgravity warps duration and bodily certainty, making time elastic even as they cling to a 24-hour schedule.
Nell recalls a spacewalk with Pietro: the terror of releasing the hatch, the instruction not to look down, and the irresistible sight of Earth tumbling beneath her boots and gloves. Outside, the station felt like home and space’s nothingness paradoxically consoled her, even stirring a desire to drift farther as her tether reeled away. Over months, the crew’s fixation shifts from city lights to a daytime planet that looks borderless and alive, even while they know war persists below. Eventually they recognize that politics is not distant pantomime but visible in algal blooms, fires, floods, mining ponds, melting glaciers, and altered coasts—the “politics of want” reshaping the whole globe.
The typhoon suddenly escalates to Category Five and devastates islands before turning toward the Philippines. A docking memory surfaces as Nell remembers arriving months earlier with Roman and Shaun, welcomed by Anton, Pietro, and Chie with multilingual greetings and Anton’s bread-and-salt ritual adapted into crackers and salt cubes. Yet time in orbit keeps flattening them: Pietro grows pale and thin, taste dulls, and after a brief erotic dream of Nell he wakes ashamed and senses desire shutting down like a switch.
Nell spends an exhausting stretch packing waste for a coming resupply craft—burnables, toiletries, sweat-soaked clothes—feeling both freediving calm in weightlessness and sudden claustrophobia in the station’s tubes. The task triggers a childhood memory of a caravan holiday shortly before her mother died. Nell also thinks about her long-distance marriage: she and her husband exchange photos daily, yet her orbit is mapped and knowable while his life in Ireland feels increasingly mysterious, leaving them “equally unknown” in different ways.
Radio voices puncture the void. Roman’s brief, confused contact with a man who keeps repeating that his name is Tony expands into a meditation on Voyager’s golden records and the endurance of human feeling—especially love—through time. Later, during heightened solar activity, the crew cleans and self-monitors vitals, blood, and urine. Anton hides a painless lump on his neck, fearing a medical evacuation that would disrupt others’ missions; the lump crystallizes a decision to end his loveless marriage amicably after return. During dinner, Chie announces her mother’s funeral is tomorrow and shares a rare tender memory of climbing a mountain in Shikoku with her mother calling out joyfully from the summit. Anton breaks into tears, and he and Chie carefully catch the floating droplets. Roman makes shortwave contact with Therese near Vancouver; as the signal fades, she reveals her husband has died and the radio was his.
Shaun reframes “progress” as less a chosen project than an animal migration into the last wilderness, offering silent prayers for the lunar astronauts, Chie, and those in the storm’s path. Chie sees the lab mice finally master microgravity, flying in circles, and the small miracle triggers her first full, suffocating wave of grief. The crew copes in small ways—somersaults, a film, poker with magnets—inside their perpetual free fall.
They watch a Russian sci-fi film together, passing mints, and gradually fall asleep floating. The narrative then widens into a cosmic calendar that compresses the universe into a year, making human civilization a near-instant before indifferent time. After oversleeping, the six wake disoriented and, without discussion, float inward into a twelve-armed embrace, exchange goodnights in different languages, and drift back to their quarters.
The super-typhoon finally makes landfall. From space it looks serene and moonlit; beneath the cloud roof, buildings tear apart and floodwaters surge. Chie sleeps through it, dreaming her mother is alive with aching relief. That night, the crew’s dreams braid grief and storm imagery: Nell and Shaun share a linked vision of a circular flame that becomes a typhoon spiral; Roman dreams of jubilant public mythmaking; Anton returns to childhood “spacewalk” play and to a moon dream warped by music and love; Chie dreams of holding her mother through a typhoon and, in apocalyptic exaggeration, vows never to go so far away again.
As the station continues its repetitive yet ever-new orbits—over lightning-streaked storms and vast rainforest fires—a quiet dread persists: the only way home is reentry. Meanwhile, the lunar crew presses toward the Moon, joking with Capcom as their craft threads through low Earth orbit’s clutter of debris before burning toward cleaner space. Back on the station, unread messages accumulate: Pietro receives a link from his wife about typhoon devastation, and Shaun receives a video from his daughter declaring love. Near Roman’s head, an existing crack in the hull widens by millimetres and a slight pressure drop slips under alarms, underscoring how precarious their haven is. On Earth, the storm’s aftermath is glimpsed through people sheltering in a flooded chapel, praying as water rises and then the wind ebbs. Above it all, the station keeps falling around the planet, and the book closes on the sense of Earth as a brief, luminous harmony—a choir of light and electromagnetic “music”—held for a moment in the vast noise of space.
Characters
- NellAn English astronaut and former research meteorologist who photographs the growing typhoon, runs experiments, and reflects on isolation, marriage, and Earth’s borderless beauty. Her spacewalk with Pietro and her memories of her mother shape the book’s themes of awe, vulnerability, and grief.
- RomanA Russian cosmonaut who anchors himself by tallying time, watches repeated sunrises, and makes sporadic radio contacts that connect orbit to lives on Earth. He becomes closely associated with the station’s aging fragility, including the widening hull crack near where he sleeps.
- AntonA Russian crewmember who works with Roman on station systems and lab-grown human heart cells while privately carrying exhaustion, ambition, and doubt. He hides a neck lump and resolves to end his loveless marriage, and his dreams return repeatedly to the Moon and childhood space-play.
- ShaunAn astronaut whose reflections on perspective are framed by a Las Meninas postcard from his wife and by conversations about what spaceflight means. He grows increasingly aware of their fragility and ultimately reframes human “progress” as a kind of animal migration.
- ChieA Japanese crewmember whose mother’s death in mid-mission becomes the book’s central human loss, shaping how she watches Earth and how she survives routine. Her work with the mouse experiment, her lists, and her dreams chart a grief that can’t be contained by orbit.
- PietroAn astronaut-scientist who balances humor and tenderness while tracking the typhoon and thinking about what “progress” costs. He partners with Nell on the spectrometer installation and struggles with emotional and physical flattening in orbit, including a troubling dream and fading desire.
- EarthThe constant presence beneath the station, seen in storms, auroras, deserts, oceans, and night lights, and treated as both home and a kind of parent. Its beauty and damage—especially the typhoon—drive the crew’s awe, guilt, and longing.
- Ground control / Mission controlThe off-station authority that schedules the crew, teases them, and directs urgent observing priorities like documenting the typhoon. Its rules and protocols highlight how tightly managed survival is in orbit, even when politics intrudes absurdly.
- CapcomA ground-control voice who speaks with the lunar crew during their outbound travel. The banter and reassurance from Capcom frames the Moon mission as both human conversation and high-stakes trajectory.
- Lunar crew (unnamed)A four-person crew traveling toward Moon orbit and a South Pole landing site, repeatedly referenced as they pass the station’s orbit and advance toward a landing. Their mission intensifies the station crew’s envy, pride, fear, and reflection on the future of spaceflight.
- Chie's motherChie’s deceased mother, present through news from Earth, a beach photograph labeled “Moon Landing Day, 1969,” and Chie’s imagined and dreamed scenes of their home. Her death forces the crew to confront distance, helplessness, and what it means to orbit above the lives that continue without them.
- Chie's fatherChie’s father, referenced through Chie’s imagined family past and through handwriting on the “Moon Landing Day, 1969” photograph. His presence helps frame Chie’s sense of family history and the life she left behind.
- Chie's grandfatherA figure in Chie’s family history whose illness kept him from the Nagasaki munitions factory, indirectly saving Chie’s mother as an infant. He represents chance survival and the inherited weight behind Chie’s toughness.
- Chie's grandmotherKilled in the Nagasaki bombing after going to market, she anchors the family’s generational trauma in Chie’s reflections. Her absence is part of how Chie interprets her mother’s emotional distance and resilience.
- Nell's husbandLiving in Ireland while Nell orbits, he exchanges daily photos with her and articulates his need for firm ground and simplicity. Their relationship becomes a study in mutual unknowability across distance, despite constant contact.
- Nell's brotherAn off-station presence whose email about having the flu prompts Nell’s reflection on illness, choice, and the difficulty of describing orbit to people on the ground. He represents ordinary Earth life continuing without the crew.
- Shaun's wifePresent through messages and a long-kept Las Meninas postcard she annotated, she influences Shaun’s thinking about perspective and meaning. Her distance also sharpens Shaun’s anxiety about risk and his longing to return.
- Shaun's daughterAn off-station figure who sends Shaun a video message declaring love while he sleeps, underscoring the emotional gap between orbit and home. Her presence reinforces what Shaun feels he is separated from by the station’s thin walls and vast distance.
- Pietro's wifeReferenced through Pietro’s memories and an unread message she sends linking typhoon devastation news. She anchors Pietro’s Earthbound life and the tenderness he feels toward vulnerable places and people below.
- Pietro's daughterA teenager who challenges Pietro by asking whether progress is beautiful, prompting his later reconsideration of spaceflight’s myths and costs. Her question becomes a moral lens through which Pietro interprets the Moon mission and his own work.
- Anton’s wifeAn off-station presence tied to Anton’s old promise to reach the Moon and to his later resolve to end their loveless marriage amicably. She embodies the personal consequences orbit cannot suspend forever.
- Anton’s fatherA key influence on Anton’s ambition, remembered for moon-landing fables and for childhood moments staging toy “spacewalks” in torchlit dust. He shapes Anton’s national pride and longing for the Moon.
- Sergei KrikalevA cosmonaut who appears as Roman’s point of reference for isolation and as a photograph on the station symbolizing an era of spaceflight. His presence underscores endurance and the station’s historical weight as it ages toward failure.
- ThereseA ham-radio contact near Vancouver who briefly speaks with Roman about meaning and disappointment before revealing her husband has died. Her call turns the station’s abstract distance into a specific human grief on Earth.
- TonyA faint, crackly voice Roman reaches on the radio who repeatedly identifies himself but cannot sustain a clear exchange. His fractured contact becomes a prompt for the book’s meditation on voices, messages, and what endures.
- Michael CollinsReferenced through an Apollo-era photograph that drives Anton’s meditation on presence, absence, and national longing. Collins functions as a symbolic figure in Anton’s dream-life and reflections on the Moon.
- Neil ArmstrongNamed in Anton’s reflections on the Apollo photograph and what it represents. He appears as part of the mythic background against which Anton measures his own ambitions.
- Buzz AldrinNamed in Anton’s reflections on the Apollo photograph alongside Armstrong. He helps situate the book’s present-day Moon mission within the earlier lunar legacy.
- Unnamed fishermanA fisherman Pietro once met, recalled while the typhoon approaches, later shown sheltering with family in flooding during the storm’s worst. He embodies the ground-level stakes the crew can witness but cannot alter from orbit.
- Fisherman’s wifeSeen in Pietro’s recalled family image and later in the flooded chapel during the typhoon aftermath. Her injury and fear emphasize the human cost beneath the storm’s serene appearance from space.
Themes
Orbital treats the space station less as a triumph of engineering than as a pressure chamber for meaning. Its major themes braid together through recurrent images—spirals, domes, drifting bodies—and through the book’s central paradox: the crew are both closest to Earth (a mere 250 miles) and radically removed from it.
Elastic time and the mind’s need for anchors. In a world of sixteen sunrises a day, time becomes something you must manufacture. Roman’s written tally “to tether time” (Orbit 1) and the VR duration tests that expose warped perception (Orbit 6) show how orbit liquefies ordinary chronology. The cosmic calendar (Orbit 13) then explodes human time altogether, reframing the crew’s routines as a flicker inside indifferent vastness.
Motherhood, grief, and Earth as parent-body. Chie’s bereavement turns the planet into a double emblem: Earth is both “mother” and the place where her mother is unreachable. Her attempt to keep loss “at bay” by continuing the station’s “music” of motion (Orbit 1–2), the imagined seaside house aging toward death (Orbit 3, descending), and the beach photograph inscribed “For the next and all moon landing days…” (Orbit 5, descending) all link private mourning to planetary orbit—circling as a form of denial, then a form of return.
Interdependence beyond nations—and the absurdity of borders. The toilet “rules” (Orbit 6) render geopolitics petty against shared survival: recycled air and urine make separation impossible. Nell’s “floating family” reflection (Orbit 3, ascending) complicates the idealism; the crew both need one another and resent one another for not being the people they miss.
Awe, insignificance, and the ethics of progress. The typhoon’s growth, landfall, and aftermath (Orbits 3–14) make the crew prophetic but powerless—able to see and warn, unable to stop. Meanwhile, the lunar mission’s spectacle and branding provoke envy and skepticism (Orbits 2, 4, 5, 16), echoed by Pietro’s question with his daughter about whether progress is “beautiful.” The station’s widening crack (Orbit 16) and the surrounding debris field sharpen the critique: exploration is inseparable from waste, risk, and the “politics of want” inscribed on Earth’s surface (Orbit 7).
Yet the book refuses nihilism. The shared aurora-watching (Orbit 4, descending) and the spontaneous twelve-armed embrace after oversleeping (Orbit 13) suggest a counter-answer to cosmic loneliness: fleeting, bodily solidarity—small rituals of care inside perpetual free fall.