Cover of The Art Thief

The Art Thief

by Michael Finkel


Genre
Nonfiction, Biography, Crime, Art
Year
2024
Pages
241
Contents

Chapter 3

Overview

Stéphane Breitwieser rejects the label of thief, contrasting his meticulous, nonviolent methods with brutal heists like the Gardner robbery. He defends stealing to live intimately with beauty and treats museums as prisons for art. Anne-Catherine emerges as pragmatic and ambivalent, while their finances keep the collection hidden in his mother’s attic.

Summary

Stéphane Breitwieser insists he is not truly an art thief, despite a prolific record, and detests thieves who use violence or damage art. He cites the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum heist as a moral offense, contrasting his own approach of carefully removing frames and abandoning any attempt that risks harming a work.

He argues that museums are prisons for art—crowded, restrictive, and antithetical to intimate contemplation. Breitwieser seeks private, tactile proximity to works, even describing erotic responses, and maintains museum-like care at home. He claims aesthetic passion as his sole motive, even revisiting crime scenes in disguise to recount details for interviews.

Sources beyond him are limited: Anne-Catherine Kleinklaus does not speak publicly, though legal records, security images, and acquaintances help fill gaps. Accounts suggest she is pragmatic and grounded, viewing the loot as both beautiful and tainted, balancing Breitwieser’s idealism.

Financially, the couple is perpetually broke. He refuses to sell anything, takes odd jobs and welfare, and avoids tolls; she works as a nurse’s assistant. Their secret gallery exists in attic rooms at his mother’s home, where he claims the items are flea-market finds, enabling him to keep everything without monetizing.

Breitwieser prefers to be seen as a collector or “art liberator,” convinced that beauty is the only true wealth. Anne-Catherine’s caution and ambivalence anchor his fantasies, while their hidden arrangement allows the collection to grow despite poverty.

Who Appears

  • Stéphane Breitwieser
    Prolific art thief who sees himself as an art liberator; meticulous, anti-violent, broke, living with his mother.
  • Anne-Catherine Kleinklaus
    Accomplice and partner; pragmatic, ambivalent about the stolen art; works as a nurse’s assistant; grounds Stéphane.
  • Breitwieser’s mother
    Provides the attic home base; told the objects are flea-market finds; respects his privacy.
  • Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum thieves (unidentified)
    Referenced as violent contrasts; cut Rembrandts during the 1990 heist, exemplifying what Stéphane rejects.
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