The Ministry of Time
by Kaliane Bradley
Contents
Chapter VIII
Overview
With Graham Gore absent and presumed dead, the chapter reconstructs Franklin’s expedition’s collapse as Gore imagines it from later accounts: starvation, disease, and a fatal march after Crozier abandons the ships. The men drag overloaded boats south, first burying bodies, then leaving them where they fall as order and identity erode into desperation. Gore’s dreams of mutilation and cannibal hunger, and his guilt over an Inuit man he killed, harden into a vow not to cause further deaths.
Summary
In April 1848, Commander Graham Gore has been missing and presumed dead for eight months. He is absent from the unfolding catastrophe of Franklin’s expedition; instead, he imagines what happens by reading later histories and letting their “awful images” form a narrative in his mind.
Through the winter of 1847, the crews of the Erebus and Terror deteriorate: hunting fails, storms claim men, and others die of scurvy, cold, and mental collapse. Coal and candles run short, the ships stink of decay, and the men lie motionless in darkness. By spring, the death toll is extreme, and Francis Crozier orders the ships abandoned.
The expedition attempts an eight-hundred-mile march south with provisions for only half that distance, betting on game and open water that may never appear. They lash whaleboats to runners and overload them with essentials and useless comforts alike—soap, books, candlesticks, journals, crockery—because fear convinces them to carry everything. Officers haul alongside men; frostbite, dysentery, and weakness spread, and marines are ordered to guard medicine chests and shoot desperate sailors if necessary. Surgeon Harry Goodsir dies from a tooth infection and is, comparatively, “lucky” to be buried.
As they continue, the dead are first buried, then covered with rock cairns, and finally left where they fall when deaths become too frequent. The march sheds the markers of “England” in abandoned cans, clothing, and trinkets scattered across the ice. Gore reads that only about thirty survivors reach a last camp later called Starvation Cove, still far from help.
Gore’s imagining turns into dreams: he sees Henry Le Vesconte dead and mutilated, and Lieutenant Edward Little creeping toward the body with the blind hunger of someone who can no longer distinguish people from meat. Gore hears in remembered testimony that Inuit tried to help but could not save so many dying strangers in a year when summer never came. Awake, Gore’s guilt resurfaces—especially the memory of an Inuit widow whose husband Gore killed—and he resolves with grim determination not to be responsible for another death, forcing himself onward “to reach camp before dark.”
Who Appears
- Graham GorePresumed dead; imagines Franklin expedition’s collapse, dreams of horrors, and wrestles with guilt and resolve.
- Francis CrozierExpedition commander who orders the ships abandoned and leads the desperate southward march.
- James FitzjamesOfficer who hauls alongside men during the retreat, emblematic of collapsing hierarchy.
- Harry GoodsirSurgeon who survives briefly, then dies from a tooth infection and is buried.
- Henry Le VesconteGore’s friend seen in a nightmare as dead and mutilated at the final camp.
- Lieutenant LittleTerror officer in Gore’s dream, creeping toward a corpse with cannibal hunger.
- Sir John FranklinAbsent leader whose expedition’s name still frames the doomed journey in 1848.
- InuitLocal people who try to help survivors but cannot save the mass of starving Europeans.
- Unnamed Inuit womanWidow of a man Gore killed; her memory sharpens Gore’s guilt and self-reproach.