The Reformatory
by Tananarive Due
Contents
Chapter 2
Overview
Gloria spends a sleepless night realizing that Robert’s kick at Lyle McCormack could bring serious retaliation from a white family with a long, violent history against Black people like her own. Her fear is sharpened by memories of her father’s forced flight from Gracetown, the burning of their new home, and generations of racial terror in Florida.
By writing to her father for help, Gloria admits that she and Robert are no longer safe on their own. The chapter ends with a sheriff’s deputy arriving at dawn, turning Gloria’s dread into an immediate threat.
Summary
After the confrontation on McCormack Road, Gloria lies awake replaying the moment when Robert kicked Lyle McCormack and Red McCormack struck Robert across the ear. Gloria’s fear grows because she knows Red McCormack saw everything and because she has no parent nearby to protect them. As she struggles to calm herself, Gloria thinks about her mother’s death, her father’s absence in Chicago, and her own wavering faith in a God who seems to let terrible things happen.
Gloria then thinks through the larger danger surrounding her family. She remembers that her father was driven out of Gracetown after he tried to organize Black mill workers, which led to white violence, false accusations, and threats to lynch him. She recalls older histories of racial terror in Florida, including killings, disappearances, and her mother’s connection to Rosewood, and she understands Robert’s act against Lyle as something that could trigger another round of white retaliation rather than end a schoolyard dispute.
Her thoughts turn to the family’s ruined hopes. The small cabin now feels unsafe and joyless, especially compared with the new house her father had been building for them near the lake before the Ku Klux Klan burned it down. Gloria remembers how she and Robert had briefly stayed with elderly Miz Lottie after their father fled, then returned home when Gloria believed she was capable of protecting her brother. After Red McCormack’s attack, Gloria realizes that confidence was misplaced.
Unable to sleep, Gloria considers taking Robert north to Chicago herself, but she has no money and no practical means to do it. Instead, she writes a careful letter to her father at the false mailing address he left behind, plainly reporting that Robert kicked Lyle, Red McCormack beat him, and worse trouble is sure to follow if they remain in Gracetown. Gloria stays awake all night, and at dawn her fear is confirmed when a sheriff’s deputy comes to the door.
Who Appears
- Gloria StephensRobbie’s older sister; lies awake fearing McCormack retaliation and writes their father for help.
- Robert "Robbie" StephensTwelve-year-old who kicked Lyle McCormack and sleeps unaware of the danger Gloria expects.
- Red McCormackLyle’s father; struck Robbie and represents the threat Gloria believes will now escalate.
- PapaGloria and Robbie’s absent father, hiding in Chicago after anti-union racial violence drove him out.
- Lyle McCormackBoy who harassed Gloria and was kicked by Robbie, triggering Gloria’s panic.
- MamaGloria’s dead mother; remembered through lessons, suffering, and family history of racial violence.
- Miz LottieElderly woman who briefly watched Gloria and Robbie after their father fled.
- Sheriff’s deputyArrives at the cabin at dawn, confirming Gloria’s fear of immediate consequences.