Book 10 2 Samuel

Contains spoilers

Summary

  • David hides in the field, and Saul’s absence at the feast is noted by the king, who questions Jonathan about it.
  • Jonathan covers for David, claiming he asked to leave for Bethlehem to attend a family sacrifice.
  • Saul becomes furious with Jonathan and accuses him of siding with David, jeopardizing his future reign.
  • Saul’s intent to kill David is confirmed when he throws a spear at Jonathan during their argument.
  • Jonathan secretly informs David of Saul’s murderous intent using a pre-arranged signal with arrows.
  • David and Jonathan reaffirm their covenant of loyalty and friendship before parting ways.
  • David flees to Nob, where he seeks help from Ahimelech the priest, claiming to be on a secret mission from the king.
  • Ahimelech provides David with consecrated bread and the sword of Goliath.
  • Doeg the Edomite, a servant of Saul, witnesses this exchange, which will have severe repercussions.
  • David flees to Achish, the king of Gath, but pretends to be insane to avoid being recognized as a threat.
  • David escapes to the cave of Adullam, where he is joined by his family and a group of distressed followers, forming a band of 400 men.
  • David transfers the care of his parents to the king of Moab and is later instructed by the prophet Gad to return to Judah.
  • Saul learns of David’s visit to Nob and confronts Ahimelech, accusing him of supporting David.
  • Despite Ahimelech’s defense of David’s faithfulness, Saul orders the execution of the priests of Nob; Doeg carries out the massacre, killing 85 priests and destroying the city.
  • Abiathar, one of Ahimelech’s sons, escapes and informs David, who takes responsibility for the tragedy.
  • David saves the city of Keilah from the Philistines but must flee again when God reveals that the city's inhabitants would betray him to Saul.
  • David hides in the wilderness while Saul continues to pursue him, but divine intervention repeatedly prevents Saul from capturing him.
  • Jonathan visits David to encourage him, reaffirming his loyalty and belief in David’s future as king.
  • The Ziphites betray David’s location to Saul, but Saul’s pursuit is interrupted by a Philistine invasion.
  • David spares Saul's life in a cave where Saul unknowingly enters, cutting a piece of Saul’s robe to prove his mercy.
  • David reveals his behavior to Saul, prompting Saul to acknowledge David’s righteousness and future kingship while asking for mercy for his descendants.
  • Samuel dies, and all Israel mourns; David moves to the wilderness of Paran.
  • David requests provisions from a wealthy man, Nabal, who insultingly refuses; Abigail, Nabal’s wise wife, intervenes to appease David, preventing bloodshed.
  • Abigail delivers provisions and wisely pleads with David, who accepts her offer and praises her for preventing him from unnecessary violence.
  • Nabal dies shortly after, and David takes Abigail as his wife; he also marries Ahinoam of Jezreel.
  • Meanwhile, Saul gives David’s first wife, Michal, to another man.
  • The Ziphites again betray David’s whereabouts, and Saul pursues him into the wilderness of Ziph with 3,000 men.
  • David infiltrates Saul’s camp at night with Abishai, refraining from harming Saul but taking his spear and water jug to prove his loyalty.
  • David confronts Saul from a distance, rebuking Abner for failing to protect the king and demonstrating his faithfulness by sparing Saul again.
  • Saul admits his wrongdoing and blesses David, but David decides to flee to the Philistines to escape Saul’s endless pursuit.
  • David resides in Gath under the protection of King Achish, gains Ziklag as his base, and conducts successful raids while deceiving Achish about his targets.
  • The Philistine leaders distrust David and reject his participation in a battle against Israel, forcing him to return to Ziklag.
  • David finds Ziklag raided by the Amalekites and his people taken captive; he pursues them, rescues all captives, and retrieves the stolen goods.
  • David shares the spoils with those who stayed behind, establishing a statute of equal reward for all contributors.
  • Saul and his sons, including Jonathan, perish in battle against the Philistines on Mount Gilboa.
  • The Philistines desecrate Saul’s body, but the men of Jabesh-Gilead recover and properly bury it.
  • David hears of Saul and Jonathan’s deaths from an Amalekite claiming to have killed Saul upon his request.
  • David mourns deeply for Saul and Jonathan, executes the Amalekite for killing the Lord’s anointed, and composes a lament honoring the fallen leaders of Israel.
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